Article 3: The gut microbiome Flashcards

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1
Q

Trillion

A

Milliard

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2
Q

Mostly

A

Principalement, essentiellement, surtout

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3
Q

Dysbiosis

A

Dysbiose : déséquilibre de l’écosystème

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4
Q

Bowel

A

Intestin, intestinal

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5
Q

Fatty

A

Gras

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6
Q

Liver

A

Foie

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7
Q

Transplant

A

Greffe, transplantation

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8
Q

Fungi

A

Champignons

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9
Q

Make up

A

Constituer, composer

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10
Q

Overwhelming

A

Ecrasante, immense

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11
Q

Expand

A

Elargir

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12
Q

Availability

A

Disponibilité

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13
Q

Compelling

A

Convaincant

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14
Q

Evidence

A

Preuve

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15
Q

Blood stream

A

Circulation sanguine

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16
Q

Brain

A

Cerveau

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17
Q

Pathways

A

voies

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18
Q

Perceived

A

Perçu, considéré

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19
Q

Seem

A

Paraitre, sembler

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20
Q

Rhinitis

A

Rhinite (nez bouché)

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21
Q

Coeliac disease

A

Maladie coeliaque

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22
Q

Surrounding

A

Entourant, environnant

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23
Q

Thereafter

A

Ensuite, par la suite, après

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24
Q

Primarily

A

Principalement

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25
Q

Well over

A

Plus de

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26
Q

Achievable

A

Réalisable, possible, atteignable

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27
Q

Processing

A

Traitement, transformation

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28
Q

Otherwise

A

Autrement

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29
Q

Starches

A

Amidons

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30
Q

In turn

A

A son (leur) tour

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31
Q

Is yet

A

Est encore, doit encore, n’a pas encore

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32
Q

Leeks

A

Poireaux

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33
Q

Legumes

A

Légumineuses

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34
Q

Cabbage

A

Chou

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35
Q

Kale

A

Chou frisé

36
Q

Compounds

A

Composés

37
Q

Bacteriocin

A

Bactériocine

38
Q

Outcompeting

A

Supplantant: éliminer une chose en la remplaçant par une autre

39
Q

Sheer

A

Pur, simple

40
Q

Conversely

A

Inversement, à l’inverse, en revanche

41
Q

Disorder

A

Trouble

42
Q

Arthritis

A

Arthrite : inflammation des articulations

43
Q

State

A

Etat

44
Q

Spore-forming

A

Sporulée

45
Q

Rather

A

Plutôt, assez

46
Q

Broad-spectrum

A

à large spectre

47
Q

removal

A

élimination, retrait, suppression

48
Q

correcting underlying

A

correction du sous-jacent

49
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

rectocolite hémorragique, colite ulcéreuse : inflammation et ulcération du côlon et du rectum

50
Q

Relate

A

Concerner, porter

51
Q

if ever

A

voire jamais, si jamais

52
Q

while

A

tout en, tandis que, alors que

53
Q

pouchitis

A

pochite: inflammation du réservoir iléal

54
Q

colectomy

A

colectomie: ablation partielle ou complète du côlon

55
Q

looked

A

examiné, regardé

56
Q

enemas

A

lavements

57
Q

discomfort

A

inconfort, gêne, malaise

58
Q

diarrhoea

A

diarrhée

59
Q

gastroenteritis

A

gastro-entérite : irritation et inflammation de l’estomac et des intestins

60
Q

bloating

A

ballonnement, gonflement

61
Q

regimens

A

régimes, schémas posologiques

62
Q

strains

A

souches

63
Q

aim

A

viser, objectif, but

64
Q

as both friend and foe

A

en tant qu’ami et ennemi

65
Q

germ-free

A

exempte de germes (sans germes)

66
Q

pooled

A

regroupé, mis(e) en commun

67
Q

non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis

A

stéatsose hépatique non alcoolique

68
Q

underway

A

en cours

69
Q

cure

A

guérir, remède, guérison

70
Q

behind

A

derrière

71
Q

blood borne

A

diffusion hématogène (transmissibles par le sang)

72
Q

stoolborne

A

transmissibles par les selles

73
Q

lean

A

maigre, pauvre

74
Q

blended

A

mélangé

75
Q

adverse

A

néfaste, défavorable

76
Q

settle

A

régler

77
Q

yeasts

A

levures

78
Q

layer

A

couche

79
Q

downregulation

A

régulation négative

80
Q

elderly

A

personnes âgées

81
Q

labelled

A

étiqueté, marqué

82
Q

issues

A

questions, problèmes, enjeux

83
Q

withstand

A

résister à, supporter

84
Q

raised

A

soulevé, élevé, posé

85
Q

ill

A

malade, mauvais