Arkansas And WWII Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to industry in AR in WWII

A

Bauxite mining increased: lightweight metal was used for the outer skin of many airplanes. New plants built in Jones Mills and Hurricane Creek

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2
Q

How did public service change

A

Schools, fire departments, etc., had to do more work with fewer people because they were leaving for better pay in defense plants

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3
Q

At one point, how much of the teens dropped out of schools because of lack of teachers

A

60%

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4
Q

The number of farmers dropped from what to what

A

1,113,000 to 595,000

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5
Q

How much did Arkansas’ population drop by

A

10.9%

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6
Q

What was camp Robinson

A

A training camp for soldiers

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7
Q

Who was a black soldier at camp Robinson the was shot and killed by a white police officer

A

Thomas Foster

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8
Q

What was the only African American newspaper that led a campaign for the hiring of African police officers

A

Daisy and L.C. Bate’s “Arkansas State Press”

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9
Q

What resulted in the campaign led by Daisy and L.C. Bate’s

A

Eight black officers were hired. Could not arrest whites without help of a white officer

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10
Q

What was the executive order 9066

A

It forced Japanese Americans into War Relocation camps. Was ordered by President Roosevelt

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11
Q

What were two Japanese internment camps in Arkansas

A

Jerome and Rohwer

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12
Q

About how many Germans were sent to AR to live in POW camps

A

23,000

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13
Q

What were three camps that Germans were moved to

A

Camp Robinson, Camp Chaffee, and Dermott

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14
Q

What was the location of an Army Flying School

A

Walnut Ridge

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15
Q

Nickname for WWII conflict between US and Japanese troops in the Aleutians Islands. It describes sudden violent gusts of wind, often accompanied by rain, snow, and fog

A

Williwaw War

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16
Q

Served in North Africa and Italy,
Awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his service,
Later served as Lieutenant Governor

A

Maurice “Footsie” Britt

17
Q

From Fort Smith,
Helped create the Army Ranger Battalion,Used secret tactics to surprise and defeat enemy troops,Died in combat in 1945,
Awarded rank of brigadier general after his death,

A

William Darby

18
Q

From Greene County,

One of the most highly decorated fighter pilots

A

Paul Douglas

19
Q

Famous flying ace from Clarksville,

Shot down more than 20 enemy aircraft during WWII

A

Pierce McKennon

20
Q

Served as a Tuskegee Airman,

Popular name for African American pilots who served in WWII

A

Woodrow W. Crockett

21
Q

Where was an assembly line located in Arkansas

A

Pine Bluff

22
Q

What did the percentage of women who worked outside the home increase to

A

13.9% to 31%

23
Q

What was the percent of workers in Arkansas

A

20%