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Garrett's Social Studies > 4th nine weeks test > Flashcards

4th nine weeks test Flashcards

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1
Q

Commander of Union forces at Battle of Shiloh

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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2
Q

What was the bloodiest single day battle in American History

A

Battle of Antietam

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3
Q

What Union victory successfully cut the Confederacy in two

A

Battle of Vicksburg

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4
Q

City that became head of state government after Little Rock was taken by Union troops

A

Washington

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5
Q

Only person to vote for Arkansas NOT to secede; Governor of Union controlled AR

A

Isaac Murphy

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6
Q

Camp near Cabot that marks death from disease of around 1500 confederate soldiers

A

Camp Nelson

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7
Q

Where was the final surrender of the Civil War

A

Appomattox Court House

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8
Q

How many Arkansans fought for the Union in the Civil War

A

8000

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9
Q

How many Arkansans fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War

A

60000

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10
Q

President Lincoln decided to raise and train a real army after the Union forces were defeated at…

A

First Battle of Bull Run

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11
Q

What type of industry increased in Arkansas due to WWII

A

bauxite

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12
Q

describe Arkansas’s population between 1940 and 1950

A

Arkansas’ population decreased 10.9% as people went to other states for work

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13
Q

What was the executive order 9066

A

Order to move all Japanese Americans to relocation camps

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14
Q

describe the Williwaw War

A

Included Arkansas National Guard in a battle against Japanese in Aleutian Islands

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15
Q

List three POW camps in Arkansas

A

Camp Robinson, Camp Chaffee, Dermott

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16
Q

List two Japanese American relocation camps

A

Jerome and Rohwer

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17
Q

Southern Tenant Farmer’s Union was a union that

A

Wanted to get a fair share of government payments

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18
Q

It was communal; all profits from farms and businesses were shared, It was strictly for white Arkansans, and it was designed in the shape of a wagon wheel

A

Dyess Colony

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19
Q

What is deficit spending

A

Using borrowed money to fund government programs

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20
Q

This was formed to back savings accounts; encouraged people to put money back into the banks

A

FDIC

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21
Q

Provided food, shelter, and money for the unemployed. Over $9 million came to Arkansas

A

FERA

22
Q

Term means one opposed to government programs

A

conservative

23
Q

Term means one supportive of government programs

A

liberal

24
Q

First woman elected to US Senate

A

Hattie Caraway

25
Q

Arkansas’ new official nickname in the 1920s to promote natural resources and investment opportunities

A

The Wonder State

26
Q

What year was most destructive river flood in US history, in which Arkansas was the hardest hit of eight flooded states

A

The Flood of 1927

27
Q

began building telephone lines, formed the Arkansas Power and Light Company, Convinced Northern bankers to build dams on the Ouachita River, Opened a radio station WOK in Pine Bluff

A

Harvey Couch

28
Q

Organization formed to educate black citizens, feed poor and establish hospials

A

Freedmans bureau

29
Q

Farmer who rents land and receives portion of profit from crop after paying fees to landowners

A

sharecroppers

30
Q

Conflict between 2 Republicans running for AR governor resulting in 200 deaths

A

Brooks-Baxter War

31
Q

Name of Democrats who came to power after Republicans ending Reconstruction

A

redeemers

32
Q

required sworn loyalty to the United States both before and following the Civil War

A

iron clad oath

33
Q

First African American teacher in Little Rock (taught 70 years)

A

Charlotte Stephens

34
Q

What three groups held political positions at the beginning of Reconstruction

A

scalawags, African Americans, and carpetbaggers

35
Q

Where was the phrase “separate but equal” allowed by the Supreme Court in 1896

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

36
Q

13th amendment

A

prohibited slavery

37
Q

14th amendment

A

allowed every person the right to citizenship

38
Q

15th amendment

A

allowed every citizen the right to vote

39
Q

This governor brought an end to the shameful convict lease system; released 360 men from prison who were serving time for minor crimes; lost 3rd term to Joe Robinson

A

George Donaghey

40
Q

Wile this man was governor, women were allowed to vote in the primary election, marking Arkansas the only southern state to allow women to vote

A

Governor Brough

41
Q

He was congressman, governor, and senator in a space of just 2 weeks

A

Joe T. Robinson

42
Q

This man presented himself as one of the simple folk; able to reach the small farmers and hill country people - they were his wool-hat boys. He posed as the hero of the poor whites by speaking out against the rich. He believed African Americans should be kept in their place

A

Jeff Davis

43
Q

September 1955 - moved 21 African Americans into school system.
No problems until segregationists from there and outside of the community formed a protest.
Integration photographed in Life magazine, causing segregationists from other states to arrive to support protest.

A

Hoxie

44
Q

integrated 3 weeks after Charleston with 6 African American students

A

Fayetteville

45
Q

(Franklin County) in September 1954 - first district in the ‘old south’ to comply with Brown vs. Board of Education decision.

A

Charleston

46
Q

Served as governor for 12 years 1955-67 (6 two-year terms)
Governor during time of school integration,
Viewed to many as a racist and segregationist because of the Little Rock Central High Crisis

A

Orval Faubus

47
Q

popular Arkansas politician who served as a state legislator. as governor, a U.S. senator, and in the U.S. House of Representatives

A

David Pryor

48
Q

beat Orval Faubus in the Democratic primary run-off, then defeated Winthrop Rockefeller in the general election. He was a successful Arkansas governor and U.S. senator in the 1970’s, 1980’s, and 1990’s

A

Dale Bumpers

49
Q

Gained recognition by challenging and eventually helping to punish McCarthy, Only senator to vote against funding McCarthy’s Senate Permanent Investigative Subcommittee

A

William Fulbright

50
Q

Led other democrats on senate committee to walk out of hearings in protest of Senator McCarthy’s brash and aggressive behavior

A

John McClellan

51
Q

in 1975 became the first woman appointed to the Arkansas Supreme Court

A

Elsijane T. Roy

Garrett's Social Studies (7 decks)

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