3rd Nine Weeks Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Population growth and crowding

A

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2
Q

Abundant land

A

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3
Q

Crop failures

A

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4
Q

Industrial revolution

A

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5
Q

Economic opportunity

A

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6
Q

Agricultural changes

A

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7
Q

Freedom

A

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8
Q

Religious and political turmoil

A

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9
Q

Wrote the first detective story

A

Edgar Allan Poe

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10
Q

Wrote Moby dick

A

Herman Melville

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11
Q

Founder of the Hudson river school of painting

A

John James Audubon

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12
Q

Wrote about simple life at Waldenpond

A

Henry David Thoreau

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13
Q

Opportunities for blind people

A

Samuel G. How’s

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14
Q

Opportunities for deaf people

A

Thomas H Gallaudet

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15
Q

Education

A

Horace Mann

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16
Q

Asylums and prisons

A

Dorthea Dix

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17
Q

African-American woman who spoke out publicly against slavery and leader in struggle for women’s rights

A

So joiner truth

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18
Q

Worked in the temperance and anti-slavery movement and build the women’s movement international organization

A

Susan B Anthony

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19
Q

Spoke in public about personal witness of slavery; became an abolitionist

A

Angelina Grimke

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20
Q

Famous abolitionist who lectured about his experience as a slave

A

Frederick Douglass

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21
Q

Escape slaves who repeatedly risked life to help others slaves is scape along the underground railroad

A

Harriet Tubman

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22
Q

Organized the Seneca Falls convention in 1848

A

Elizabeth Stanton

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23
Q

A person who leaves a country

A

Emigrant

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24
Q

Person who comes into a country

A

Immigrant

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25
Q

Group with goal of restricting the influence of immigrants in the US

A

Nativists

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26
Q

Founder of the first American colony in Texas

A

Stephen F Austin

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27
Q

First president of the Republic of Texas

A

Sam Houston

28
Q

Leader of the Mormon church after Joseph Smith died

A

Brigham young

29
Q

Open to the Santa Fe Trail

A

William Beckall

30
Q

Treaty that ended the war between the United States and Mexico

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

31
Q

Last battle between Mexico and Texas were taxes wanted independence

A

Battle of San Jacinto

32
Q

Religious group that settled in Utah

A

Mormons

33
Q

Believe that the United States was sure to expand from sea to shining sea

A

Manifest destiny

34
Q

Land bought for $10 million from Mexico for a transcontinental railroad

A

Gadsden purchase

35
Q

Recognized Texas as a part of the US, recognize the Rio Grande River as the border between Texas and Mexico, pay 15 million for land, page $3.25 million for claims Americans had against Mexicans, Protect 80,000 Mexicans living in Texas in the Mexican Cession

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

36
Q

Man in debate who is against notification

A

Webster

37
Q

Proposed a compromise tariff in into the crisis in 1833; the great compromiser

A

Henry Clay

38
Q

The idea that states can reject federal laws

A

Nullification

39
Q

Nationalist you later defended sectionalism (Jackson’s vice President)

A

John C Calhoun

40
Q

Parties use rumors and lies to attack each other during political campaigns

A

Mudslinging

41
Q

Presidents give people keep positions in their administration if they supported them

A

Spoils system

42
Q

Gave Andrew Jackson the power to negotiate treaties with the Native Americans, gave the states the power to make laws that govern the Indian territory

A

Indian removal act

43
Q

stated that slavery would be outlawed in any territory the US might acquire from the War with Mexico

A

Wilmot Proviso

44
Q

To appease the south, congress will not make any laws regarding slavery in any territory won from Mexico and would pass a stronger law to help slave owners recapture runaway slaves. To please the north, California would be admitted as a free state, the slave trade would be abolished in Washington DC

A

Compromise of 1850

45
Q

created the plan to settle the California problem

A

Henry Clay

46
Q

was in charge of winning passage of the bill as the Democratic party “whip”

A

Stephen Douglas

47
Q

made it illegal to assist or help runaway slaves. Suspected fugitive, or runaway, slaves could be held without a warrant. No right to a jury trial so many free blacks were captured and taken back to the south

A

fugitive slave act

48
Q

created territories of Kansas and Nebraska, allowed the settlers to decide whether or not to have slavery within those territories - popular sovereignty

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854

49
Q

pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers rushed into the kansas territory. 5000 proslavery missourians voted illegally giving legislative power in kansas to the proslavery group. Anti-slavery settlers boycotted and created their own government

A

Bleeding Kansas

50
Q

to avenge the sack of lawrence, he attacked. he murdered 5 people because of their pro-slavery views. Called Pottawatomie Massacre. He turned people against the abolitionist movement

A

John Brown

51
Q

gave an anti-slavery speech in congress, packed with insults including making fun of senator from south carolina. he used insults and verbally attacked South Carolina Senator AP Butler

A

Charles Sumner

52
Q

formed in reaction to the Kansas-Nebraska act of 1854. The party was created from the Northern Whigs, Free-Soilers and a few Northern Democrats who opposed slavery. Its goal was to oppose the spread of slavery.

A

Republican Party

53
Q

1st presidential candidate for the Republican Party

A

John Fremont

54
Q

formed to stop the spread of slavery into the new territories. Their motto was “Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor, and Free Men”.

A

Free-Soil Party

55
Q

sued for his freedom

A

Dred Scott

56
Q

Douglas Won this debate but Lincoln made a name for him and his party

A

Lincoln-Douglass Debate

57
Q

stated “a house divided against itself cannot stand.” He did not want to abolish slavery, he just wanted to prevent it from spreading.

A

Abraham Lincoln

58
Q

John brown and several white and black men attacked a US Marine arsenal to capture weapons and supply a slave revolt. This attack failed and John Brown was captured and hanged for murder and treason.

A

Harpers Ferry Attack of 1859

59
Q

first seven states to secede

A

South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas

60
Q

what was the right to vote

A

suffrage

61
Q

the desire to get rid of slavery

A

abolition

62
Q

letting the people choose how to govern their society

A

popular sovereignity

63
Q

what was the biggest issue that divided the north and south in the 1850s

A

slavery and state’s rights

64
Q

wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin to portray slavery as brutal and immoral

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

65
Q

when the states wanted to be able to choose between slavery or no slavery, they also wanted to decide on their taxes on their own

A

States’ Rights

66
Q

correct order of Republican Party, Wilmot Proviso, Abraham Lincoln becomes president, Secession of South Carolina, and Free Soil Party

A

Wilmot Proviso, Free Soil Party, Republican Party, Abraham Lincoln becomes president, and South Carolina Secedes