Argentina Flashcards

1
Q

Briefly describe the location of Argentina.

A

Located in South America, east of the Andes Mountain Range and west of the Atlantic Ocean.

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2
Q

What is the range of climates found in Argentina?

A

Continental to arid desert.

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3
Q

What is the average elevation above sea level of the Andes Mountains?

In both meters and feet.

A

Average of 900 meters / 3,000 feet asl

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4
Q

What feature do the Andes Mountains create for many wine regions in Argentina?

A

A rain shadow.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank.

  • The province highest in elevation in Argentina is ______.
  • Its elevation is ____m/ft asl.
A
  • Salta
  • 1500-2000m / 5,000-6,000 ft
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6
Q

What is the elveation of Mendoza?

A

600-1200m / 2,000-4,000 ft

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7
Q

Select the correct answer.

Irrigation in Argentina is:

a. forbidden
b. essential

A

b. essential

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8
Q

What are the 2 most common types of irrigation used in Argentina?

A
  1. Flood irrigation
  2. Modern drip irrigation
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9
Q

What is a major water source for irrigation used in Argentina?

A

Melted snow from the Andes.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank.

Thanks to the elevations of grape growing regions in Argentina, there are major _______ shifts.

A

diurnal

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11
Q

Why can Argentinean Malbec have an electric purple color to it?

A

Increased sun exposure at higher elevations cause intense pigmentation.

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12
Q

Select the correct answer.

Commonly, Torrontés from Argentina has:

a. no oak influence
b. high oak influence

A

a. no oak influence

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13
Q

The vessels commonly used for Argentinean Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon are:

A

New or used, French or American oak.

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14
Q

Name the 2 most common white grape varieties in Argentina.

A
  1. Torrontés
  2. Chardonnay
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15
Q

Name the 5 most common red grape varieties in Argentina.

A
  1. Malbe
  2. Cabernet Sauvignon
  3. Bonarda
  4. Tempranillo
  5. Syrah
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16
Q

In Argentina, what is the minimum percentage a grape must be in a wine if the variety is stated on the bottle?

A

85%

17
Q

From north to south, which 3 regions in Argentina do you need to know for the CMS 2 exam?

A
  1. Salta
  2. Mendoza
  3. Patagonia
18
Q

What is the name of the subregion in Salta known for Torrontés?

A

Cafayate

19
Q

Name 2 subregions in Medoza that are known for
Malbec.

A
  1. Luján de Cuyo
  2. Uco Valley
20
Q

Select the correct answer.

Thanks to its southern latitude, the Patagonia region in Argentina is:

a. cool
b. hot
c. Mediterranean

A

a. cool

21
Q

What are the 3 main red grape varieties planted in Patagonia, Argentina?

A
  1. Malbec
  2. Cabernet Sauvignon
  3. Pinot Noir
22
Q

Briefly describe Torrontés.

A

It’s a highly aromatic grape with soapy, floral, and fruity flavors.

23
Q

What is the wine classification system is used in Argentina?

A
  • IG: Indicación Geográficas, GIs in English
  • DOC: Denominación de Origen Controlada system
24
Q

Name 3 top producers of Argentinean Malbec.

A
  1. Catena
  2. Mendel
  3. Achaval Ferrer
25
Q

Name 3 producers of Torrontés from Salta, Argentina.

A
  1. Susana Balbo
  2. Bodega El Esteco
  3. Michel Torino
26
Q

Who revitalized abandoned vineyards in Argentina?

A

Italian and Spanish immigrants.

27
Q

True or False.

Some high-end Argentine Malbecs and Cabernet Sauvignons can benefit from decanting.

A

True

When in doubt, decant!

28
Q

Name a classic food pairing for Argentine Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon.

A

Steak and chimichurri.