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History > Areas Of Conflict And Competition Between The Superpowers In The Cold War > Flashcards

Areas Of Conflict And Competition Between The Superpowers In The Cold War Flashcards

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1
Q

Define humiliated

A

Made to feel uncomfortable because of shame or wounded pride

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2
Q

When did the Germans surrender in ww2

A

May 1945

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3
Q

Who were the Western allies

A

USA, Britain and France

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4
Q

How many people emigrated from east to west during 1946 and 1961

A

Over 3 million

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5
Q

What was the capital city

A

Berlin

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6
Q

What section was berlin located in

A

The east

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7
Q

What happened to Berlin in 1961

A

The ussr ordered the blocking off of East Berlin from West Berlin

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8
Q

Who was the president of America in 1961

A

John Kennedy

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9
Q

Who was the leader of the ussr in 1961

A

Nikita khrushchev

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10
Q

Who took the lead in rocket technology

A

Russia

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11
Q

What are the two functions of a rocket

A

Carry bombs across the world, could also carry people into outer space

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12
Q

When and who put the first satellite into space

A

The soviet union in 1957

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13
Q

What was the Nuclear arms race

A

Was a competition in which two countries, the United States and the ussr tried to build up the most nuclear weapons during the cold war

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14
Q

What did the arms race become known as

A

MAD ( mutually assured destruction)

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15
Q

Wht does MAD mean

A

If one side attacked the other with nuclear weapons, then the other side would respond with a nuclear attack too

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16
Q

What is Cuba

A

An island off of the coast of America state or florida

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17
Q

Describe general Batista

A

Capitalist, oppressive and corrupt person

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18
Q

What was Cuba regarded as innthe 1950s

A

A playground of the rich who travelled there from the usa

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19
Q

Describe ordinary cubans

A

Poor and had few human rights

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20
Q

What happened in 1959

A

Cubans were very unhappy with the batista government and fought against it. The Revolutionaries, led by Fidel Castro and che Guevara, toppled the batista regime

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21
Q

Where did the rich Cubans go

A

America

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22
Q

What are some reforms Fidel introduced

A

Land redistribution from the rich to the poor

Nationalization of american-owned businesses

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23
Q

How did the usa respond to fidel

A

They were alarmed

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24
Q

What happened during the bay of pigs invasion

A

The American government decided to try to overthrow Castro. An army of Cuban exiles trained by the US army invaded Cuba at the bay of pigs

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25
Q

Who won the bay of pigs invasion

A

Cuba

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26
Q

What did the bay of pigs invasion encourage Cuba to do

A

Led Castro to ask the Russians for help.

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27
Q

How did the Russians help Cuba

A

The Russian leader, khrushchev, offered economic aid and weapons to Cuba.

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28
Q

What event led the world to be close to a nuclear world war

A

The Cuban missile crisis

29
Q

What was the Cuban missile crisis

A

Castro feared another armed attack on Cuba, and agreed to Russian military assistance

30
Q

Why did the Russians help Cuba in the Cuban missile crisis

A

Khrushchev wanted to have the United States within their range of fire. This would reduce the risk of a potential attack on Russia

31
Q

Where did America have missile sites in Europe

A

Turkey

32
Q

When did the ussr start building missile Installations in cuba

A

1962

33
Q

How did America find out about the missile installations

A

American spy ships photographed the construction sites in cuba

34
Q

How did the American government react to this

A

Used its navy warships to blockage the seas around Cuba. Jfk demanded the removal of the soviet missile bases

35
Q

What decision did khrushchev and jfk come to

A

Khrushchev would remove the missiles based in cuba, and in return the US guaranteed it would not attack Cuba

36
Q

When was the first dog sent into space

A

1957

37
Q

What was the dog’s name

A

Laika

38
Q

How did Laika’s mission help scientists

A

Provided scientists with the first information on the behavior of of living creature in space.

39
Q

What happened to laika in space

A

She died after a few hours in space from overheating and stress

40
Q

When was the first man sent into space

A

1961

41
Q

Who was the first man in space

A

The Russian astronaut, Yuri gagarin

42
Q

What was America’s goal in the space race

A

Landing a man on the moon before the russians

43
Q

When was jkf president of america

A

1961 until 1963

44
Q

Who were the three astronauts to make it to the moon

A

Armstrong, aldrin, and Collins

45
Q

Who “won” the space race

A

America

46
Q

What was the arms race

A

A rivalry between the usa and the soviet union, and their respective allies, during the cold war to see who could have the most weapons and supremacy in nuclear warfare

47
Q

Why did they use spies

A

To keep up to date with their latest inventions

48
Q

What was the belief behind the arms race

A

The more nuclear weapons you had, the more powerful you would be

49
Q

When was the first bomb dropped

A

6 August 1945

50
Q

What element did the ussr discover in Europe

A

Uranium

51
Q

When did the soviet union test its first atomic bomb

A

August 1949

52
Q

Describe the b52 bomber

A

It could fly 9800 km and deliver a nuclear bomb

53
Q

Why couldn’t the ussr make the b52 bomber

A

It required massive financial backing from the government.the USA could afford this but the usssr could not

54
Q

When was the hydrogen bomb created

A

1952

55
Q

How was it different from the atomic bomb

A

1000 times stronger than the atomic bomb

56
Q

When did the ussr build the hydrogen bomb

A

1953

57
Q

Give the full name for icbm

A

Intercontinental ballistic missiles

58
Q

What could the icbm do

A

Could be launched without using a bomber. Could go to different continents

59
Q

Who developed the icbm and when

A

The soviets in 1957

60
Q

When did America build their icbm

A

1958

61
Q

What does mad mean

A

That both sides had enough ammunition to blow up the world six times over

62
Q

Define civil defense

A

Both superpowers built radar arrays ro detect bombers and missiles

63
Q

Define détente

A

Easing of tension

64
Q

When did the arms control arrangement take place

A

1973 and 1979

65
Q

What lead to the arms control agreement

A

Economic problems

66
Q

What was the arms control talks called

A

SALT 1 AND SALT 2

67
Q

Give the full name for SALT

A

Strategic arms limitations talk

68
Q

What did the treaties say or promse

A

Tried to limit the expansion of the arms race by awning nuclear technology, anti-ballistic missile systems and weapons in space

History (20 decks)

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