ARDS Flashcards

1
Q

What is ARDS?

A

Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

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2
Q

Where is ARDs common?

A

ICU

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3
Q

What criteria is used for ARDS?

A

berlin criteria

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4
Q

What is included in the berlin criteria?

A

1) No alternative cause for pulmonary oedema eg. cardiac failure
2) Rapid onset < 1 week
3) Dyspnoea
4) Bilateral signs on CXR

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5
Q

What is ARDS be caused by?

A

hyoxaemic acute lung injury

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6
Q

What can cause hyoxaemic acute lung injury?

A
  1. Sepsis
  2. Pnuemonia
  3. Ventilation
  4. Severe burns
  5. Acute pancreatitis
  6. Transfusion reactions
  7. Drug Overdose
  8. Covid-19
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7
Q

What is the patho of ARDS?

A
  1. Body responds with profound inflammatory response

2. Increased vascular permeability

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8
Q

What may CXR show in ARDS?

A

bilateral diffuse opacities

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9
Q

What is the management of ARDS?

A

refer to ICU

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