Aqueous compartments Flashcards

1
Q

Major structure separating anterior and posterior chamber?

A

iris

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2
Q

Clear fluid that pressurizes the eye.

Provides nutrients to avascular structures

A

Aqueous humor

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3
Q

Posterior chamber boundaries

A

central: capsule of crystalline lens
Posterior: anterior hyaloid face of vitreous body
Peripheral: non pigmented ciliary epithelium of ciliary body
ANterior: posterior pigment layer of iris
-aqueous does not pass through iris due to tight junctions between posterior pigment epithelium of iris

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4
Q

Volume of posterior chamber?

A

50- 65 ul

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5
Q

3 sub compartments of posterior chamber

A

retro zonular
zonular
pre-zonular

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6
Q

Anterior chamber boundaries

A

Posterior (central): pupil and capsule of crystalline lens
Posterior (peripheral): anterior border layer of Iris
ANterior: corneal endothelium
Peripheral: iridocorneal angle

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7
Q

Angle formed in the periphery of the anterior chamber by the fusing of the uveal tunic and fibrous tunic.

A

Iridocorneal angle

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8
Q

What are the structures in the iridocorneal angle? (from inferior to superior)

A
Iris root
Ciliary body band
Scleral spur
Trabecular meshwork
Schwalbe's line
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9
Q

Aqueous humor secreted at rate of _______ ul per minute

Volume of aqueous compartment turned over every _______ minutes

A

2.5

100

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10
Q

Anterior chamber volume?

A

200-250 ul

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11
Q

This is the thinnest part of Iris, inserts into the anterior face of the ciliary body. Susceptible to traumatic injury.

A

Iris Root

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12
Q

No epithelium lining of ciliary body. Why is this important?

A

No barrier, another path for aqueous humor passing

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13
Q

Internal projection of the sclera. Provides attachment for longitudinal bundle of ciliary muscle

A

Scleral spur

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14
Q

Sits within the internal scleral sulcus above the scleral spur. Filtration apparatus that provides the main resistance to keep the eye presurized.

A

Trabecular meshwork… Gatekeeper to schlems canal

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15
Q

Peripheral termination of descemet’s membrane.

A

Schwalbe’s line

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16
Q

Resistance to movement of aqueous humor from the posterior chamber to the anterior chamber can cause pressure in PC to elevate and push the iris root anterior to impede flow through the TM.

A

Relative pupillary block

17
Q

What can you do to fix a relative pupillary block?

A

Laser iridotomy, or surgical iridectomy

18
Q

Condition where iris adheres to either the cornea or lens.

A

Synechia

19
Q

___________ of the iris or ciliary body may displace the iris anterior causing blockage of the angle.

A

Tumors and cysts

20
Q

Does trabecular meshwork have blood supply?

A

no, so neovascularization can block flow of aqueous humor getting into schlems canal.`

21
Q

Posterior and anterior synechia

A

Posterior synechia: Iris to lens

Anterior synechia: Iris to cornea