Aquaculture Flashcards
How much % does aquaculture contribute to the total seafood supply?
45%
What farm production does farmed fish exceed?
Beef
What type of fish is farmed in Scotland, Norway & Chile?
Trout + Atlantic Salmon
Atlantic Salmon life-cycle
Anadromous (Born in fresh, live in salt, spawn in fresh)
Farmed Salmon smolt to on growing harvest in sea pens
What type of fish is farmed in Adriatic regions, Spain, Portugal, France + N. Africa?
Gilthead Sea Bream + Seabass
What fish is known as the aquatic chicken?
Tilapia
Describe RAS technology
Land-based aquaculture
Where is the future of fish farming going to take place?
Ocean
What are the key issues in aquaculture?
Limited availability of feishmeal from marine sources, Environmental impact of fish farming (phosphorous + nitrogen), Welfare of fish is of consumer interest, Traceability of production (farm to fork), Genetic engineering, Escape of farmed fish + breeding with wild fish stock
What are the common infecion diseases?
Dropsy, White spot, Fish tapeworn, Bacterial, Protozoan viral, Fungal, Parasitic
Upon clinical assessment, what would be a couse of concern?
Lethargy, Abnormal behaviour, Darkening skin, Pale gills, Distended abdomen, Exophthalmia, Petechial haemorrahges externally,
What production diseases in fish are common?
Axial skeletal abnormalities, Lenticular cataracts, Jaw + Cranial deformity
What are the alternative protein sources to fish meal?
Plant by-products, Animal by-products