Aquaculture Flashcards

1
Q

How much % does aquaculture contribute to the total seafood supply?

A

45%

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2
Q

What farm production does farmed fish exceed?

A

Beef

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3
Q

What type of fish is farmed in Scotland, Norway & Chile?

A

Trout + Atlantic Salmon

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4
Q

Atlantic Salmon life-cycle

A

Anadromous (Born in fresh, live in salt, spawn in fresh)
Farmed Salmon smolt to on growing harvest in sea pens

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5
Q

What type of fish is farmed in Adriatic regions, Spain, Portugal, France + N. Africa?

A

Gilthead Sea Bream + Seabass

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6
Q

What fish is known as the aquatic chicken?

A

Tilapia

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7
Q

Describe RAS technology

A

Land-based aquaculture

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8
Q

Where is the future of fish farming going to take place?

A

Ocean

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9
Q

What are the key issues in aquaculture?

A

Limited availability of feishmeal from marine sources, Environmental impact of fish farming (phosphorous + nitrogen), Welfare of fish is of consumer interest, Traceability of production (farm to fork), Genetic engineering, Escape of farmed fish + breeding with wild fish stock

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10
Q

What are the common infecion diseases?

A

Dropsy, White spot, Fish tapeworn, Bacterial, Protozoan viral, Fungal, Parasitic

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11
Q

Upon clinical assessment, what would be a couse of concern?

A

Lethargy, Abnormal behaviour, Darkening skin, Pale gills, Distended abdomen, Exophthalmia, Petechial haemorrahges externally,

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12
Q

What production diseases in fish are common?

A

Axial skeletal abnormalities, Lenticular cataracts, Jaw + Cranial deformity

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13
Q

What are the alternative protein sources to fish meal?

A

Plant by-products, Animal by-products

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