Approach to Cervical Spine Complaint Flashcards
what is the most common cause of traumatic neck pain?
myofascial injury
what are two examples of myofascial neck pain injuries?
whiplash or muscle strain
you must keep a patient with SCIWORA immobilized until when?
MRI and evaluation/consultation with a neurosurgeon
what demographic is a SCIWORA more common?
kids and elderly
what is the vast majority of atraumatic neck pain caused from?
musculoskeletal
what are the neurologic causes of atraumatic neck pain?
radiculopathy and myelopathy
what are some (4) life threatening causes of torticollis?
retropharyngeal abscess, C-spine injury, CNS tumor, spinal epidural hematoma
what is spondylosis?
degenerative changes in the spine
what is the most common cause of acute and chronic neck pain in adults?
spondylosis
what is cervical myelopathy?
any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord
what are the signs and symptoms of a cervical myelopathy?
bilateral or distal symptoms (weakness/numbness)
what is cervical radiculopathy?
any neurologic deficit occurring at or near the nerve root
what are the signs and symptoms of cervical radiculopathy?
sharp, burning, pain radiating to the trapezius and down the arm
what are the signs and symptoms of meningitis?
fever, malaise, headache, rash
what are the specialty tests positive for meningitis?
nuchal rigidity, Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s