Appraisals Flashcards

1
Q

How often does the ministry of forest produce stumpage appraisal manuals?

A

Once per year

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2
Q

What is a cutting authority?

A

Any license that gives the holder the authority to cut timber.

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3
Q

What are non competitive cutting authorities issued under?

What about competitive?

A

non competitive: all tenures that are not BCTS

Competitive: BCTS - uses end product appraisal with the market pricing formula

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4
Q

What is the difference between competitive and non competitive licence when it comes to stumpage?

A

Competitive (BCTS) = Upset Rate(SP - OC+S.Ops) + Bonus Bid

Non competitive = SP - (OC + Specified Ops + Tenure Obligations)

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5
Q

What are the 4 types of stumpage?

A

Fixed rates - $/cubic meter (WLL, CFA)
Royalty rates - specialty products like posts and shingle
Calculated rates - stumpage paid by major tenure holders including TFLs TSAs WLLs CFAs FNWLs
Miscellaneous - low grade/salvaged timber

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6
Q

What is end product appraisals?

A

The price of the timber being appraised reflects the value of the end product, so it is dependant on market values.
On the coast, the end product goes to the vancouver log market
In the interior it is lumber and chips at the mill yard.

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7
Q

What is does the Vancouver log market refer to?

A

All arms length transactions between log dealers in the straight of georgia area.

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8
Q

What is the difference between coastal and interior log markets with respect to end product?

A

On the coast mills are designed to produce specific products and end up selling logs that don’t meet the specifications, this leads to allot more interaction between mills and logs are sold as logs. The interior mills tend to use most of their wood. As such they do not engage in sales as extensively.

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9
Q

What is stumpage?

A

Stumpage is the value of timber in a forest stand. It can be simplified to revenue expected from a efficient producer minus the losses associated with harvesting and producing timber.

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10
Q

What are stumpage rates for special forest products referred to?

it is determined in $ per ___?

A

Royalty Rates or Special Forest Products stumpage rates

calculated in $/unit.

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11
Q

What are the stumpage rates for low grade/ salvaged timber?

A

Miscellaneous rates

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12
Q

What are the stumpage rates for AAC related harvesting refferred to?
Which tenures specifically

A

Calculated rates

TFLs TSAs WLLs CFAs FNWLs

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13
Q

What are stumpage rates for woodlot license and community forest licenses referred to?

A

fixed rates

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14
Q

How does one apply for stumpage determination?

A

BC ministry of forests lands and natural resource operations has an Electronic Commerce Appraisal System that licensee’s for TL, FL, WLL, CFL, FNWL must apply to

BCTS determines and appraises stumpage for TSL’s.

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15
Q

How does the BC market pricing formula work?

A

The system calculates a stand selling price, based on current market value for the timber and applies several steps to simulate open market competition to generate a “calculated stumpage” rate.

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16
Q

How is Stand Selling Price determined?

Differentiate between coastal and interior timber

A
  • SSP is based on the “end product” generated from harvesting, taking into account associated cost allowances.
  • On the coast, cost allowances only apply to the operating costs required to produce the log
  • In the interior, the cost allowances extend to include the manufacture of chips and lumber.
17
Q

What is the minimum stumpage rate for softwoods in BC?

In what case would it exceed the minimum rate?

A

$0.25 per meter cubed

If the calculated rate exceeds the minimum stumpage rate, the calculated rate will be utilized.

18
Q

What is the stumpage rate for red alder?

A

All deciduous trees are $1.00/ meter cubed

19
Q

What must be included in a cutting permit?

A

Cruise compilation

Appraisal application for stumpage

20
Q

Which tenures do cutting permits apply to?

A

TL, FL, WLL, CFA, FNWL

21
Q

Do cutting permits apply to BCTS?

A

No, the license agreement for timber sales that are awarded by BCTS are the authority.

22
Q

When new appraisals are generated every 3 months, what data is used for the calculation?

A

The data from the appraisal period in which the cutting permit was issued.

23
Q

Which tenures use set rates/m3 when determining stumpage for cutting permits or road permits?

A

WLL’s and CFA’s

24
Q

How is the final estimated winning bid calculated?

A

Estimated wining bid (EWB) - Sum of Specified Operations/Adjustments (SOA)

25
Q

What is the indicated rate?

A

70% of FEWB

(EWB - Tenure obligation adjustments) x 0.70

26
Q

What are section 20 cutting authorities?

how is stumpage calculated for them?

A

TSL

Stumpage = Indicated Rate + Bonus bid

27
Q

How is stumpage calculated in non section 20 cutting authorities?

A

The higher of the indicated rate or the legislated minimum stumpage.

28
Q

What are tenure obligations?

A

duties required as a stipulation of a tenure to remain in compliance with responsibility.

29
Q

What is the Stand Selling Price?

What is the pro-rated value?

A

SSP: Sum of the pro-rated value of each species in the cutting authority
PRV: pro rated sum of various grade values by species

30
Q

Give some examples of specified operations.

A

i. skyline harvesting
ii. Inland water transportation
iii. Clayoquot sound
iv. Heli single stand stem selection
v. de-stumping for root rot treatment
vi. Tree crown modification
- Ecosystem management costs

31
Q

Give some examples of Tenure Obligation Adjustments

A
  • Forest planning and admin
  • Road bridge culvert construction
  • Road use charges
  • Basic silviculture
  • depreciation allowance
  • added cost of harvesting low volumes and lower grades