Appendix A Flashcards
Active verb
A verb is active if the subject of the sentence does the action the verb describes
Passive verb
A verb is passive if the subject is acted on. Passives are usually made up of a form of the verb to be plus a past participle. Passive has nothing to do with the past tense. Passives can be past, present, or future.
gerund
the -ing form of a verb
Compound sentences
have two main clauses joined with and, but, or, or another conjunction. Compound sentences work best when the ideas in the two clauses are closely related.
Complex sentences
have at least one main and one subordinate clause; they are good for showing logical relationships.
Compound-complex sentences
have two or more main clauses with one or more subordinate clauses; these sentences combine interdependent, complex ideas.
TRY FOR AN AVERAGE SENTENCE LENGTH OF 14 TO 20 WORDS
HMMM
topic sentence
states the main idea and provides a base on which to structure your document
When spelling numbers, __ to ___ get spelled into word, the rest can be numbers
1-9
If a sentence starts with a number
Always spell it out (but typically you should revise the sentence so the number comes later in the sentence)
Simple sentence
Has one main clause
Compound sentences
have two main clauses joined with and, but, or, or another conjunction. Compound sentences work best when the ideas in the two clauses are closely related
Case
refers to the grammatical role a noun or pronoun plays in a sentence