Appendicitis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the blood supply to the appendix?

A

Ileocolic branch of the SMA

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2
Q

What are the 3 broad categories of appendicitis?

A

Acute (mucosal oedema)
Gangrenous (transmural inflammation and necrosis)
Perforated

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3
Q

Which 2 positions does the appendix have to be in to not experience right iliac fossa pain and why?

Where may pain be experienced instead?

A

Retrocaecal or pelvic

Parietal peritoneum in the RIF does not come into contact with the inflamed appendix

Supra-pubic
Right sided rectal
Vaginal

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4
Q

If diagnosis of appendicitis is not typical what can be used and how?

A

CT scan - appendix = distended

Will not fill with contrast

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