APP Question Bank Flashcards
What class of airspace is CAS-T?
D
What is the definition of a basic service?
A basic service is a type of UK FIS provided for the purpose of giving advice and information useful for the safe and efficient conduct of flights.
This may include;
- weather information
- changes to servicability of facilities
- conditions at aerodromes
- general airspace activity information
- any other information likely to affect safety
The avoidance of other traffic is solely the pilot’s responsibility.
What is the definition of a procedural service?
An air traffic service where, in addition to the provisions of a Basic Service, the controller provides restrictions, instructions and approach clearances, which if complied with, will achieve deconfliction minima against other aircraft participating in the procedural service. Neither traffic information nor deconfliction advice can be passed with respect to unknown traffic.
Can you provide a Procedural Service below the terrain safe level?
Yes as a procedural service is available at all levels.
However if a pilot wishes to operate below ATC unit terrain safe levels, unless on departure from an aerodrome when climbing to the ATC unit’s terrain safe level, or when following notified instrument approach procedures, controllers shall advise the pilot of the terrain safe level and remind him of his terrain responsibilities.
What is essential traffic information and what elements shall it include?
Essential traffic is traffic which is separated for any period by less than the specified standard separation. It is normally passed in situations when ATS surveillance systems are not available.
Essential traffic information passed to an aircraft shall include;
- Direction of flight of conflicting aircraft
- Type of conflicting aircraft
- Cruising level of conflicting aircraft and ETA for the reporting point, or for aircraft passing through the level of another with less than the normal separation, the ETA for the reporting point nearest to where the aircraft will cross levels; and,
- Any alternative clearance.
What are the reduced separations in the vicinity of the aerodrome and which can you utilise as the APP ATCO?
As the APP ATCO, in the vicinity of aerodromes, the standard separation minima may be reduced if:
(1) each aircraft is continuously visible to the pilots of other aircraft concerned and the pilots report that they can maintain their own separation; or
(2) when one aircraft is following another, the pilot of the succeeding aircraft reports that he has the other aircraft in sight and can maintain own separation.
As an APP ATCO you can also ask the Aerodrome ATCO to assist with reduced separation in the vicinity of the aerodrome and release the aircraft RSYD subject to “adequate separation can be provided by the aerodrome controller when each aircraft is continuously visible to this controller.”
What is the frequency for Stansted Director?
136.2
What is the frequency for Stansted RADAR?
120.625
What is the frequency for Lakenheath Approach?
128.9
What is the frequency for Duxford Information?
122.080
What is the frequency for Luton Radar?
129.550
What is the frequency for Cranfield Approach?
122.855
What is the frequency for Farnborough LARS north?
132.8
What is the frequency for Wattisham approach?
125.8
What is the transition altitude at EGSC and why?
6000ft due to the proximity to the London TMA
In what RPS is Cambridge situated and which RPS is to the N, E and W?
Cambridge is in Chatham
N= Barnsley
E= Yarmouth
W= Cotswolds
When can pilots be cleared for a visual approach?
To expedite traffic at any time, IFR flights, either within or outside controlled airspace, may be authorised to execute visual approaches if the pilot reports that he can maintain visual reference to the surface and:
(1) the reported cloud ceiling is at or above the level of the beginning of the initial approach segment; or
(2) the pilot reports at any time after commencing the approach procedure that the visibility will permit a visual approach and landing, and a reasonable assurance exists that this can be accomplished.
Controllers should not clear an aircraft for a visual approach when the RVR is less than 800 m. If a pilot requests a visual approach when the RVR is less than 800 m, controllers should inform the pilot that this type of approach is unavailable and request the pilot’s intentions.
Can you provide a procedural service to an aircraft which is operating VFR?
Procedural Service is available to IFR flights in any meteorological conditions. It is not available to VFR flights.
When must a pilot fly IFR?
A pilot must fly according to the IFR:
(1) If the airspace has been notified as Class A;
(2) If the meteorological conditions preclude VFR flight or (within a Control Zone) Special VFR flight.
When can an aircraft be instructed to climb to a level previously occupied by another aircraft?
An aircraft may be instructed to climb or descend to a level previously occupied by another aircraft provided that:
(1) vertical separation already exists;
(2) the vacating aircraft is proceeding to a level that will maintain vertical separation; and
(3) either:
(a) the controller observes that the vacating aircraft has left the level; or
(b) the pilot has reported vacating the level.
Under what conditions can you utilise a VMC climb or descent?
Controllers may authorise an aircraft to climb or descend in VMC provided:
(1) the manoeuvre is restricted to Class D, E, F and G airspace at or below FL100;
(2) it is during the hours of daylight;
(3) the aircraft is flying in visual meteorological conditions;
(4) the pilot of the aircraft climbing or descending agrees to maintain his own separation from other aircraft and the manoeuvre is agreed by the pilot of the other aircraft; and
(5) essential traffic information is given.
Describe in detail co-ordination what ADI shall co-ordinate with APP/ APS
1. MATS Pt 1 –
Aerodrome Control shall co-ordinate with Approach Control:
(1) departing IFR flights;
(2) arriving aircraft which make their first call on the tower frequency (unless they are transferred to Approach Control).
MATS pt 2.
ADI shall co-ordinate with Approach control;
1) Pre-note and airborne time for Turboprop and Turbojet aircraft.
2) Airborne time to be passed for any aircraft given a dedicated squawk code from APS
3) Airborne time to be passed for any aircraft departing when VFR restrictions are in force. If APP also pass the direction of departure and whether the aircraft has been restricted.
4) When an aircraft is departing via the overhead above 2000ft
5) When the 1,600ft circuit or higher is active
6) When requiring to enter the ILS critical area when an ILS aircraft has been notified as inbound for runway 23.
Describe in detail co-ordination what APP shall co-ordinate with ADI
MATS 1
(1) aircraft approaching to land; if necessary requesting landing clearance;
arriving aircraft which are to be cleared to visual holding points;
aircraft routeing through the traffic circuit.
Approach Control may delegate the responsibility for co-ordination to Approach Radar Control.
MATS 2
1) When an arriving IFR aircraft is active
2) When it passes an IAF for a procedural approach or approximately 15nm from touchdown for a self- positioned approach.
3) APP shall also inform ADI of the intentions of the aircraft before transferring control.
4) Where control is not transferred (subject to ADI agreement), ADI and APP will co-ordinate closely.
5) All IFR aircraft requiring a visual approach shall be co-orindated on an individual basis for joining instructions.
6) APP shall inform ADI of the anticipated landing order when working more than one IFR aircraft inbound and also the anticipated delay to a departing IFR aircraft together with the reason for the delay.
7) APP shal also inform ADI of any overflight traffic at or below 2,500ft within 3NM and co-ordinate transit traffic through the ATZ at or below 2,000ft altitude.
Describe in detail co-ordination what APS shall co-ordinate with ADI
MATS 1
Approach Control will co-ordinate with Aerodrome Control:
(1) aircraft approaching to land; if necessary requesting landing clearance;
arriving aircraft which are to be cleared to visual holding points;
aircraft routeing through the traffic circuit.
Approach Control may delegate the responsibility for co-ordination to Approach Radar Control.
MATS 2
Aircraft being vectored for an instrument approach and aircraft which are identified and are being monitored making a procedural approach;
1) APS or RADAR ATSA will inform ADI when an aircraft first becomes active.
2) APS shall inform ADI when the aircraft is approximately 12 track miles from touchdown, before intercepting the FAT.
3) APS shall also inform ADI of the intentions of the aircraft before transferring control.
4) Where control is not transferred (subject to ADI agreement), ADI and APS will co-ordinate closely.
5) All IFR aircraft requiring a visual approach shall be co-ordinated with ADI on an individual basis for joining instructions.
What conditions apply when using the 1 minute departure separation?
Provided that the aircraft fly on tracks diverging by 45° or more immediately after take-off.
The minimum may be reduced when aircraft are taking-off from independent diverging or parallel runways provided the procedures have been approved by the CAA.