APGOV,CH8,Jonathan.S Flashcards

1
Q

Issue networks

A

The loose and informal relationships that exist among the large number of actors who work in a broad policy areas.
Sentence: The issue network is a good network.

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2
Q

Interagency councils

A

working groups created to facilitate coordination of policy making and implementation across a host of governmental agencies
Sentence: They help facilitate coordinates of policy which helps the government.

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3
Q

Policy Coordination committees-

A

committees created at the sun-cabinet level to facilitate interactions between agencies and departments to handle complex policy problems
Sentence: The policy coordination helps complex policy problems.

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4
Q

Administrative Discretion

A

the ability of bureaucrats to make choices concerning the best way to implement congressional or executive intentions
Sentence: The congressional or executive intentions.

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5
Q

Rule making

A

A quasi-legislative process resulting in regulations that have characteristics of a legislative act.
Sentence: Rule making is difficult because you have to make it appeal to the majority.

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6
Q

Regulations

A

rules governing the operation of all government programs to have the force of law.
Sentence: Regulations reduce the governments power.

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7
Q

Federal register

A

The official journal of the US government, including all federal rules and all public notices for the citizens of organizations can follow proposed changes and comply with rule changes.
Sentence: The federal register helps the public see the rule changes.

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8
Q

Administrative adjudication

A

A quasi judicial process in which a bureaucratic agencies settle disputes between two parties similar to the way courts resolve disputes.
Sentence: There are two parties that are involved.

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9
Q

Federal bureaucracy

A

the thousands of federal government agencies and institutions that implement and administer federal laws and programs.
Sentence: The federal bureaucracy is a program that helps out many.

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10
Q

Max Weber

A

German sociologist active in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who articulated the hierarchical structure and near-mechanical functioning of bureaucracies in complex societies.
Sentence: This is a twentieth centuries that articulated the hierarchical structure.

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11
Q

Spoils system

A

the firing of public-office holders of a defeated political party to replace with loyalists of the newly elected party.
Sentence: The spoils system is a defeated political party.

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12
Q

Patronage

A

Jobs, grant, or other special favors that are given as rewards to friends and political allies for their support.
Sentence: patronage is given money to other groups

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13
Q

Merit system

A

a system of employment based on qualifications, test scores, and ability, rather than party loyalty.
Sentence: This system is based on qualifications and test.

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14
Q

Pendleton Act

A

reform measure that established the principle of federal employment on the basis of open, competitive exams and created the Civil Service Commission.
Sentence: The pendleton is used for the civil service commission.

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15
Q

Civil service system

A

The merit system by which many federal bureaucrats are selected
Sentence: This system helps bureaucrats be selected.

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16
Q

Sixteenth Amendment

A

Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that authorized Congress to enact a national income tax.
Sentence: This amendment was authorized to enact a national income tax.;

17
Q

World War I

A

Global military conflict that took place from 1914-1918 across Europe and its overseas territories. The United States military intervened from 1917-1918.
Sentence: This war ended with a lot of casualties.

18
Q

Great Depression

A

A severe global economic downturn marked by mass unemployment and poverty that began in the United States in 1929 and persisted to some degree until the end of the 1930s.
Sentence: There were many people left without homes.

19
Q

World War II

A

Global military conflict that took place from 1939-1945 in Europe, Africa, Asia, And the Pacific region. The United States was formally involved in the war from 1941-1945.
Sentence: Hitler and his army was destroyed.

20
Q

G.I. (Government Issue) Bill

A

Federal legislation enacted in 1914 that provide college loans for returning veterans and reduced mortgage rates to enable them to buy homes.
Sentence: A G.I bill usually is to positively influence the citizens.

21
Q

Great Society

A

Reform program began in 1964 by President Lyndon B Johnson that was a broad attempt to combat poverty and discrimination through urban renewal, education, reform, and unemployment relief.
Sentence: This was an attempt to combat poverty.

22
Q

Department of Homeland Security

A

Cabinet department after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks to coordinate domestic security efforts.
Sentence: This is to prevent terrorism.

23
Q

Cabinet Departments

A

Major administrative units with responsibility for a broad area of government operations. Departmental status usually indicates a permanent national interest in a particular governmental function, such as defense, commerce, or agriculture.
Sentence: This department helps national interest.

24
Q

Independent Executive Agencies

A

Governmental units that closely resemble a Cabinet department but have narrower areas of responsibility, and perform services rather than regulatory functions.
Sentence: They have narrower areas of responsibility.

25
Q

independent regulatory

A

an entity created by Congress outside a major executive department that regulates a specified interest or economic activity.
Sentence: This is an entity created by congress.

26
Q

Government corporations

A

businesses established by congress to perform functions that private businesses could provide such as the US postal service and amtrak. Often established when the financial incentives for private industry to provide services are minimal.
Sentence: The establish when the financial incentives.

27
Q

Hatch Act

A

the 1939 act to prohibit civil servants from taking activist roles in partisan campaigns. This act prohibited federal employees from making political contributions, working for a particular party, or campaigning for a particular candidate.
Sentence: This act prohibits federal employee from making political contribution.

28
Q

Implementation

A

the process by which a law or policy is put into operation

Sentence: This is how policies put into actions.

29
Q

Iron triangles

A

the relatively ironclad relationships and patterns of interaction that occur among agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees or subcommittees.
Sentence: There were relatively ironclad relationships.

30
Q

Department of Homeland Security

A

cabinet department created after the 9/11 attack terrorist attacks to coordinate domestic security efforts.
Sentence: This helps against terrorist attacks.