A.P US HISTORY TEST - chapters 11-13 Flashcards
a benefit for America which resulted from the war of 1812
American manufacturing grew and became more self sufficient
the phrase manifest destiny was created by
John Sullivan
what was the main impact of the tallmadge amendment
it infuriated southern senators who saw it as a first step to ending slavery
the slogan “54” “40’ or fight represented the American desire to
control all of the Oregon territory
why treaty ended the mexican-american war
the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
which was a significant consequence of the panic of 1819
numerous mortgage foreclosures and business failures
a notable trend during the presidencies of James Madison and James Monroe was
the growth of the market revolution and the factory system
one significant impact of the Hartford convention was that
the federalist party soon disintegrated
the Mexican American war started because
the US provoked the mexican government by bringing its military into disputed land on Mexican and the Texas border
parts of henry clays American system
protective tariffs
federally funded internal improvements
the second bank of the united states
why did john Tyler work to secure the annexation of Texas
he wanted to save his troubled administration
he was worried about the growing influance of the british in Texas
the gadsden purchase added land in the American southwest for the principle purpose of
building a railroad connecting California to Texas
the revolution of 1800
the peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another
the judiciary act of 1801
Adams attempt to keep foothold in government for the federalistt party
act created 16 new judges
marbury vs madison
case establishes principle of judicial review (supreme court interprets the law and can declare laws unconstitutional)
the Louisiana purchase
thomas Jefferson purchases the Louisiana territory from Napoleon for 15 mil
doubled the size of the US
Jefferson who normally uses strict interpretation of the law uses LOOSE interpretation to purchase the Louisiana territory
Louis and Clark
explorers sent by jefferson to explore the Louisiana territory specifically the missisipi, looking for waterway to the Pacific
the Chesapeake affair
britian attack the American ship (leapord) American soldiers are killed and few are taken
escalated tensions, event contributed to the war of 1812
the embargo act
implemented by thomas Jefferson in response to the chesapeak incident
the US would stop all foreign trade
*US economy declined drastically
non-intercourse act
passed during James manroes presidency
the US would trade with all countries except Britain and France
macons bill no.2
the US would stop all embargo but put pressure on Britain and france
if either powerr stopped inpressement, the US would resume trading with that country
war hawks
term to describe young southerners who wanted to go to war with Britain (henry clay)
the battle of Tippecanoe
conflict that occured between the US and the native americans
Britain supplied the natives w/ weapons
this grew tensions leading up to the war of 1812
causes of the war of 1812
inpressement of american ships
british interference with trade
british support of native resistance
treaty of Ghent
officially ended the war of 1812 HAPPENED BEFORE THE BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS
war of 1812 ends in a stalemate
heartford convention
federalist sought to abolish the 3/5 comprimise
limiting presidents to a single term
prohibit the election of two successive presidents from the same state
so called era of good feeling
fefers to a period of time during James manroes presidency where there was a national sense of unity and political harmony
after the war of 1812
the panic of 1819
peice of legislation passed by Congress to promote the settlement and development in western territory
response to panic of 1819
the tallmadge amendment
a proposed amendment to the Missouri statehood
1. prohibited the further introduction for enslaved people into missouri
2. required the gradual emancipation of enslaved people
THIS LED TO THE MISSOURI COMPRIMISE
missouri compromise
Maine was admitted as a free state
missouri was entered as a slave state
anything above the 36 30 line would prohibit slavery EXCEPT for Missouri
this compromise made my henry clay was the keep the balance between free and slave states
McCulloch vs. maryland
Maryland tries to tax the bank of the united states
gibbons vs. Ogden
ruled that only the federal government could regulate interstate commerce
Adams-onis treaty
between the US and Spain
the US aqquires Florida
the is agrees to give up claim to Texas
anglo-american convention
between the US and Britain
joint occupation of oregon territory for 10 years
set northern boundary of Louisiana territory at 49th parallel
Monroe doctorine
US feared that europe would try to reconsile territory in the west
the us warned europe to stay out of the west
the US agreed to avoid European affairs y
the election of 1824
Andrew Jackson wins the popular vote but nobody wins majority of electoral votes
it goes to the house and
John Quincy Adams wins the election
the currupt bargain
speaker of the house henry clay allegedly was brided by Adams in order for him to be president
Jackson supports saw this as currupt because as soon as Jackson was elected clay got secrarty of state (seen as stepping stone)
election of 1828
John Quincy Adams runs again but looses against Andrew Jackson
Jackson expanded his political powers
spoils system
rewarding political supporters with public office jobs
nullification crisis
congress implements a tarrif
north loves it south hates it
theory of nullification is published and the south threatens to succeedd from the union
jacksons response is to sign a new tarrif bill that lowers the tarrif
theory of nullification
a state had the right to decide weather to obey a federal law or nullify it
force bill of 1833
federal army would collect tarrif and nullification would not be tolerated
indian removal act
Jackson wanted to open up land in the southwest and Congress supported his indian removal act
indian removal act results
war took place between the seminoles
courts protect the rights of the Cherokee tribes
jackson ignores the courts and this leads to the trail of tears where 15000 Cherokees had to leave Georgia
election for 1832
Jackson beats Henry clay in the election and is elected for a second term
