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AP test review Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Which of the following carry somatic sensory information?
    a.) multipolar
    b.) bipolar
    c.) unipolar
A

c.) unipolar

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2
Q
  1. Restless leg syndrome is…
    a.) A symptom of polio
    b.) Part of Lumbar Outlet Syndrome
    c.) A Sleep Disorder
    d.) Usually found with Hemiplegia
A

c.) A Sleep Disorder

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3
Q
  1. This brain structure is active when you fear the Monster under your bed:
    a.) Hippocampus
    b.) Corpus Callosum
    c.) Amygdala
    d.) Caudate Putamen
A

c.) Amygdala

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4
Q
  1. Sensory neurons are_____, and motor neurons are____
    A. white matter, grey matter
    B. afferent, efferent
    C. touch, motor
    D. efferent, afferent
A

B. afferent, efferent

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5
Q
  1. Functional areas of the cerebral cortex that affect our emotions, reason, intellect, and language are
    A. integration areas
    B. sensory areas
    C. association areas
    D. motor areas
A

C. association areas

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6
Q
  1. The basal ganglia is involved in
A

A. control of large automatic muscle movements and muscle tone

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7
Q

What disorder has the symptoms of shooting pain, weakness, numbness, parethesia, and loss of color in the affected limb

A

C. thoracic outlet syndrome

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8
Q

The “contact” between two neurons or between a neuron and an effector is called a/an:

A

Synapse

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9
Q

What portion of the Cerebrum controls large, automatic muscle movements and tone?

A

Basal ganglia

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10
Q

What is the minimum requirement for a reflex arc?

A

b) Sensory Neuron
c) Motor Neuron

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11
Q

What structural classification of a neuron is found in the retina, inner ear and olfactory area?

A

Bipolar

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12
Q

31) What type of neuron lies entirely within the CNS and is involved in the integrative function?

A

a) Interneurons

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13
Q

The hippocampus is often destroyed in what disease?

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

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14
Q

Oligodendrocytes are found in the

A

CNS

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15
Q

What is the main function of Amygda

A

Emotional responses

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16
Q

Respiration is connected to the

A

medulla oblongata autonomic reflex

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17
Q

Automatic muscle movement and muscle tone is controlled by the:

A

basal ganglia

18
Q

The Exteroceptors that detect vibration are

A

Meissner corpuscles Pacinian corpuscles

19
Q

What receptor is responsible for responding to stimuli of physical or chemical damage to tissue

A

Nociceptors

20
Q

The following are each a part of your diencephalon, EXCEPT:
A. Pituitary Gland
B. Thalamus
C. Corpus Collosum
D. Hypothalamus

A

Corpus Collosum

21
Q

The Functional classification of a neuron which transmits motor nerve
impulses is?

22
Q

Baroreceptors and Chemoreceptors are examples of what?

A

Interoceptors

23
Q

All of the following are effects of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic
nervous system except
a) Digestion
b) Salivation
c) Glycogenolysis
d) Urination
e) All of the above are effects of the parasympathetic division

A

Glycogenolysis

24
Q
  1. Which of the following nervous system divisions includes all of the others?
A

peripheral nervous system

25
Q
  1. The cornea is comprised of.
A

stratified squamous epithelium

26
Q

Static equilibrium is what
A: maintenance of the position of the body, head relative to force of gravity
B: receptor structures involved include saccule and utricle
C: is detected by semicircular ducts
D: Both A&B are correct

A

D: Both A&B are correct

27
Q

The vestibular apparatus consists of the following structures:

A

Utricle, saccule , semi circular canals with ducts

28
Q
  1. Which of the following is present in the inner ear?
    A) auditory ossicles
    B) stapes
    C) semicircular canals
    D) presbyopia
A

C) semicircular canals

29
Q
  1. What is the bending of light rays by the cornea and the lens?
    a) Accomodation
    b) Reflextion
    c) Refraction
    d) Gustation
A

c) Refraction

30
Q

What does hyperopic mean?

A

far-sighted

31
Q

The bony labyrinth consists of what 3 structures?

A

vestibule, semicircular canals and cochlea

32
Q

What fluid fills the spaces in the cochlea?

33
Q

Which of the following can cause hyposomia?
A. A full moon
B. Strabismus
C. Parkinson Disease
D. Alzheimer’s Disease

A

E. C&D are correct

34
Q

The lipid soluble hormones do not include

A

Peptide hormones

35
Q

Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones stimulates germ cell

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

36
Q

Which hormones does the posterior pituitary produce?

A

Oxytocin and Antidiuretic hormone

37
Q

The amount of ADH that is secreted varies with:

A

Blood osmotic pressure`

38
Q

What determines a particular cell’s response to a hormone?

A

The presence of the hormone receptor.

39
Q

This gland secretes melatonin in response to decreasing light

40
Q

Sensory neurons afferent or efferent

41
Q

motor neurons afferent or efferent

AP 200 (12 decks)

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