AP Gov Chap. 11 Esmeralda Ayala Flashcards

1
Q

political party

A

an organization group that may include office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who pursue their common interests by gaining and exercising power through the electoral process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

principle drafter of the Declaration of Independence; second vice president of the United States; third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. co-founder of the Democratic-Republican Party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

political machine

A

a party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

candidate-centered politics

A

politics that focus on the candidates, their particular issues, and character rather than party affiliation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

party realignment

A

dramatic shifts in partisan preferences that drastically alter the political landscape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

critical election

A

an election that signals a party realignment through voter polarization around new issues and personalities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

secular realignment

A

the gradual rearrangement of party coalitions, based more on demographic shifts than on shifts to the political system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

national convention

A

a party meeting held in the presidential election year for the purposes of nominating a presidential and vice presidential ticket and adopting a platform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

delegate

A

role played by representative who votes the way his or her constituents would want

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

superdelegate

A

delegate to the democratic party’s national convention that is reserved for a party official and whose vote at the convention is unpledged to a candidate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Donald J. Trump

A

the forty-fifth president, a Republican, elected in 2016; first president elected without prior political or military experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

national party platform

A

a statement on the general and specific philosophy and policy goals of a political party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Barack Obama

A

the first African American president of the United States, a Democrat, who served as forty fourth president from 2009 to 2017

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

party idenrification

A

a citizen’s attachment to a political party based on issues, ideology, past experience, or upbringing, which tends to be a reliable indicator of likely voting choices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hillary Clinton

A

first female major party candidate for president of the United States, a Democrat, who ran against President Donald J. Trump in 2016

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

proportional representation

A

a voting system that apportions legislative seats according to the percentage of the vote won by a particular political party

17
Q

winner take all system

A

an electoral system in which the party that receives at least one more vote than any other party wins the election

18
Q

partisan polarization

A

the presence of increasingly conflicting and divided viewpoints between the Democratic and Republican Parties