ap bio unit 3 pt 1 Flashcards
What does the chemiosmotic process in chloroplasts involve?
establishment of a proton gradient
In glycolysis, for each molecule of glucose oxidized to pyruvate
2 molecules of ATP are used and 4 molecules of ATP are produced.
In chemiosmotic phosphorylation, what is the most direct source of energy that is used to convert ADP + Pi to ATP?
energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase
Which statement describes the functioning of photosystem II?
The electron vacancies in P680 are filled by electrons derived from water.
The primary role of oxygen in cellular respiration is to
act as an acceptor for electrons and hydrogen, forming water.
During aerobic respiration, which of the following directly donates electrons to the electron transport chain at the lowest energy level?
FADH2
Which of the following is likely to lead to an increase in the concentration of ATP in a cell?
an increase in a cell’s catabolic activity
What wavelength of light in the figure is most effective in driving photosynthesis?
420 mm
Figure 10.1 shows the absorption spectrum for chlorophyll a and the action spectrum for
photosynthesis. Why are they different?
Other pigments absorb light in addition to chlorophyll a.
The oxygen consumed during cellular respiration is involved directly in which process or event?
accepting electrons at the end of the electron transport chain
In a plant cell, where are the ATP synthase complexes located?
thylakoid membrane & plasma membrane
Where does the Calvin cycle take place?
stroma of the chloroplast
Photorespiration lowers the efficiency of photosynthesis by preventing the formation of
3-phosphoglycerate molecules
Which metabolic pathway is common to both cellular respiration and fermentation?
glycolysis
Why are C4 plants able to photosynthesize with no apparent photorespiration?
They use PEP carboxylase to initially fix CO2 .