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ADN 213 > Anxiety & Trauma-Related Disorders > Flashcards

Anxiety & Trauma-Related Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Panic disorder

A

Characterized by recurrent panic attacks at unpredictable intervals

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2
Q

Panic disorder - manifestations

A
  • intense apprehension
  • fear or terror
  • feelings of impending doom
  • intense physical discomfort
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3
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A
  • characterized by persistent, unrealistic and excessive anxiety and worry
  • has occurred more days than not for at last 6 mos.
  • cannot be attributed to organic factors such as caffeine, hypothyroidism
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4
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder - manifestations

A
  • anxiety
  • worry
  • muscle tension
  • restlessness
  • feeling “keyed up” or on edge
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5
Q

Agoraphobia

A
  • fear of being in open shops and markets

- may be more related to fears of being vulnerable and in a less secure environment

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6
Q

Agoraphobia - manifestations

A

Fear of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or in which help might not be available in the event that panic symptoms occur

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7
Q

Social anxiety disorder (social phobia)

A

Excessive fear of situations in which a person may do something embarrassing or be evaluated negatively by others

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8
Q

Social anxiety disorder - manifestations

A

Exposure to the phobic situation may cause:

  • sweating
  • tachycardia
  • dyspnea
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9
Q

OCD

A
  • the presence of obsessions, compulsions or both
  • the severity of which is significant enough to cause distress or impairment in in social, occ. or other areas of fxning
  • the individual realizes that the behavior is excessive/unreasonable
  • because of the feeling of relief of discomfort that it promotes, the individual is compelled to continue the act
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10
Q

OCD - manifestations

A
  • the presence of obsessions, compulsions or both

- common compulsions = hand washing, ordering, checking, praying, repeating words silently

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11
Q

Body dysmorphic disorders

A
  • characterized by the exaggerated belief that the body is deformed or defective in some way
  • most common complaints involve the imagined or slight flaws of the face
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12
Q

Body dysmorphic disorders - manifestations

A
  • clients present with complains involving a part/parts of the body
  • in some instances, a true defect is present
  • the significance of the defect is grossly exaggerated and the persons concern is excessive
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13
Q

Hair pulling disorder

A
  • the recurrent pulling out of ones hair that results in hair loss
  • the impulse is preceded by an increasing sense of tension and results in a sense of relief or gratification from pulling out the hair
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14
Q

Hair pulling disorder- manifestations

A
  • excessive pulling out of the hair

- most often scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes

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15
Q

Hoarding disorder

A
  • persistent difficulties in discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of actual value
  • “excessive acquisition” may occur, the excessive need to acquire items
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16
Q

Hoarding disorder- manifestations

A
  • perfectionism
  • indecisiveness
  • anxiety
  • depression
  • distractibility
  • difficulty planning/organizing tasks
17
Q

Somatic symptom disorder

A
  • a syndrome of multiple somatic symptoms that cannot be explained medically
  • associated with psychosocial distress and long-term seeking of assistance from healthcare professionals
18
Q

Somatic symptom disorder - manifestations

A
  • individuals present with subjective symptoms that are vague, dramatized or exaggerated in their presentation
  • an excessive amount of time and worry is devoted to concern about symptoms
  • sufferers adamantly reject and are irritated by the implication that stress or psychosocial symptoms play a role in their condition
19
Q

Dissociative amnesia

A
  • an inability to recall important information, usually of traumatic or stressful nature
  • it is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness and is not due to the direct effects of substance abuse or a medical condition
20
Q

Dissociative amnesia - manifestations

A
  • the individual usually appears alert

- some clients may present with alterations in consciousness, conversion symptoms or in trance states

21
Q

Dissociative identity disorder

A
  • the existence of two or more personality states in a single individual
  • sometimes referred to as “alter identities” or “alters”
  • only one personality evident at any given moment
  • one personality is dominant
  • transition can be gradual or sudden
22
Q

Depersonalization-derealization disorder

A
  • described as the persistence or recurrence of depersonalization, derealization or both
  • characterized by a temporary change in the quality of self-awareness
23
Q

Depersonalization-derealization disorder - manifestations

A
  • often takes the form of feelings of detachment from the environment or a sense of observing oneself from outside the body
24
Q

PTSD

A
  • a reaction to an extreme trauma, which is likely to cause pervasive distress to almost anyone
  • symptoms must be present for > 1 month and significantly interfere with functioning
25
Q

PTSD - manifestations

A
  • re-experiencing the traumatic event
  • a sustained high level of anxiety or arousal
  • general numbing of responsiveness
  • nightmares are common
26
Q

Acute stress disorder

A

PTSD, except the symptoms resolve within one month

27
Q

Adjustment disorder

A
  • characterized by maladaptive reactions to an identifiable stressor(s)
  • results in the development of clinically significant emotional or behavioral symptoms
  • response occurs within 3 mos. of the onset of the stressor, will resolve within 6 mos. of the stressor and it’s consequences ending
28
Q

Adjustment disorder - manifestations

A
  • the individual shows impairment is social or occupational functioning
  • exhibits symptoms that are in excess of an expected reaction to the stressor
29
Q

Interventions for anxiety disorders

A
  • individual psychotherapy
  • cognitive therapy
  • behavior therapy (systematic desensitization, implosion therapy)
  • psychopharmacology (antidepressants, anxiolytics)
30
Q

Interventions for trauma-related disorders

A
  • cognitive therapy
  • prolonged exposure therapy
  • group/family therapy
  • eye-movement desensitization + reprocessing
  • psychopharmacology (antidepressants, anxiolytics)

ADN 213 (14 decks)

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