ANXIETY/OCD - FINAL EXAM

Question 1

anxiety

Answer 1

apprehension, unease, dread from real or perceived threat

Question 2

fear

Answer 2

reaction to specific danger

Question 3

normal anixety

Answer 3

necessary for survival and provides energy to live and achieve goals

Question 4

mild anxiety

Answer 4

grasps info effectively and perceives reality in focus

Question 5

S/S of mild anxiety

Answer 5

discomfort, restless, foot tapping, nail biting

Question 6

S/S of moderate anxiety

Answer 6

pounding heart, high RR/HR, gastric issues, urinary urgency, tremors

Question 7

moderate anxiety

Answer 7

selective inattention with decreased problem solving and clear thinking

Question 8

severe anxiety

Answer 8

no problem solving and difficulty concentrating with reduced perceptual fields

Question 9

panic

Answer 9

marked disturbed behavior with inability to process reality

Question 9

S/S of severe anxiety

Answer 9

headache, insomnia, nausea, hyperventilation, sense of impending doom

Question 10

S/S of panic

Answer 10

hallucinations, erratic and compulsive behaviors, exhaustion

Question 11

defense mechanisms of anxiety

Answer 11

nature vs nurture coping, maintain self image by blocking feelings, conflicts and memories

Question 12

adaptive coping

Answer 12

lowers anxiety for good achievement of goals

Question 13

maladaptive coping

Answer 13

overuse of immature defenses

Question 14

separation anxiety disorder

Answer 14

inappropriate levels of concern from being away from another with fear of doom and distracts from norm activities

Question 15

S/S of separation anxiety disorder

Answer 15

harm avoidance, worry, shy, uncertainty, lack of self direction

Question 16

specific phobias

Answer 16

irrational fear of thing that leads to avoidance with poor normal functioning

Question 17

S/S of specific phobias

Answer 17

high levels of anxiety and fear

Question 18

social anxiety disorder

Answer 18

severe anxiety from social situations that is viewed negatively by others, will withstand with distress

Question 19

Risk factors of social anxiety disorder

Answer 19

childhood mistreatment, ACEs, genetics

Question 20

Comorbidities of social anxiety disorder

Answer 20

bipolar, substance use, body dysmorphia

Question 21

panic disorder

Answer 21

feeling of terror so severe it impairs functioning with impending doom and intense fear

Question 22

S/S of panic disorder

Answer 22

cardiac arrhythmias, COPD, IBS, hyperthyroidism, dizzy, asthma

Question 23

associations of panic disorder

Answer 23

MDD, substance use

Question 24

comorbidity of agoaphobia

Answer 24

alc use disorder, depression

Question 25

agoraphobia

Answer 25

excessive anxiety/fear in places where leaving is embarrassing/hard

Question 26

generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 26

excessive worry lasting months about finances, heath, relationships

Question 27

S/S of GAD

Answer 27

lack of sleep, avoidance

Question 28

selective mutism

Answer 28

children do not speak in fear of negative response, may speak at home and like nonverbal activities

Question 29

obsessions

Answer 29

thoughts, impulses, images that persist so they cannot be dismissed from mind

Question 30

compulsions

Answer 30

ritualistic behaviors a person feels driven to perform in order to reduce anxiety

Question 31

associations of body dysmoprhia

Answer 31

MDD, social anxiety, OCD, substance use

Question 31

DSM 5 for OCD

Answer 31

obsessions compulsions or both, not due to condition, not explained by psych disorder, time consuming, interferes w norm functioning

Question 32

body dysmorphic disorder

Answer 32

false assumptions about appearance with fear of rejection and perfectionism with disgust and depression

Question 33

hoarding disorder

Answer 33

obsessive accumulation of objects that consumes life where letting go of item is painful

Question 34

associations of hoarding disorder

Answer 34

MDD, anxiety, OCD

Question 35

trichotillomania

Answer 35

hair pulling from the root due to anxiety or OCD and is considered self harm behavior

Question 36

excoriation

Answer 36

skin picking to point of damage and is considered a self harm behavior

Question 37

risk factors of OCD

Answer 37

child abuse/trauma, post infectious autoimmune syndrome, genetics, comorbid anxiety/eating/tic disorders