Antitussives and Mucolytics Flashcards
Long-acting topical nasal decongestant that acts directly as an alpha-1 and alpha-2 agonist
Oxymetazoline
Faster acting nasal decongestant that acts as an alpha-1 and alpha-2 agonist
Xylometazoline
Nasal decongestant that has both alpha and beta agonist properties
Pseudoephedrine
Nasal spray that acts as a decongestant by post-synaptic alpha-receptor stimulation
Phenylephrine
Opioid derivative that decreases sensitivity of cough receptors by depressing the medullary cough center
Dextromethorphan
Cough suppressant that anesthetizes the stretch receptors
Benzonatate
Mucolytic that opens disulfide bonds to reduce viscosity of mucus
N-acetylcysteine
Mucolytic used in pneumonia and other chronic respiratory diseases
N-acetylcysteine
Mucolytic that increases the volume and reduces viscosity of secretions in the trachea and bronchi
Guaifenesin
Recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I that acts as a mucolytic. Used in treatment of CF
Dornase alfa
Mutation in which Ivacaftor and Lumacaftor are effective
G551D
Drugs for pulmonary HTN
Bosentan
Epoprostenol
Sildenafil
Drugs for CF
Dornase alfa
Ivacaftor
Lumacaftor
Acetylcysteine
ET-1 antagonist used for pulmonary HTN
Bosentan
PGI analogue used for pulmonary HTN
Epoprostenol