Antitussives and Mucolytics Flashcards

1
Q

Long-acting topical nasal decongestant that acts directly as an alpha-1 and alpha-2 agonist

A

Oxymetazoline

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2
Q

Faster acting nasal decongestant that acts as an alpha-1 and alpha-2 agonist

A

Xylometazoline

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3
Q

Nasal decongestant that has both alpha and beta agonist properties

A

Pseudoephedrine

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4
Q

Nasal spray that acts as a decongestant by post-synaptic alpha-receptor stimulation

A

Phenylephrine

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5
Q

Opioid derivative that decreases sensitivity of cough receptors by depressing the medullary cough center

A

Dextromethorphan

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6
Q

Cough suppressant that anesthetizes the stretch receptors

A

Benzonatate

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7
Q

Mucolytic that opens disulfide bonds to reduce viscosity of mucus

A

N-acetylcysteine

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8
Q

Mucolytic used in pneumonia and other chronic respiratory diseases

A

N-acetylcysteine

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9
Q

Mucolytic that increases the volume and reduces viscosity of secretions in the trachea and bronchi

A

Guaifenesin

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10
Q

Recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I that acts as a mucolytic. Used in treatment of CF

A

Dornase alfa

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11
Q

Mutation in which Ivacaftor and Lumacaftor are effective

A

G551D

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12
Q

Drugs for pulmonary HTN

A

Bosentan
Epoprostenol
Sildenafil

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13
Q

Drugs for CF

A

Dornase alfa
Ivacaftor
Lumacaftor
Acetylcysteine

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14
Q

ET-1 antagonist used for pulmonary HTN

A

Bosentan

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15
Q

PGI analogue used for pulmonary HTN

A

Epoprostenol

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16
Q

PDE5 antagonist used for pulmonary HTN

A

Sildenafil

17
Q
A