Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Farma > Antipsicoticos > Flashcards

Antipsicoticos Flashcards

1
Q

Fármaco antipsicótico derivado fenotiazinico

A

Clorpromazina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mecanismo de acción clorpromazina

A

Fármaco antipsicótico derivado fenotiazinico
Antagonista receptor D2 dopamina en encéfalo
Disminución hormonas hipotalamicas e hipofisiarias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Toxicidad clorpromazina

A

Síntomas extrapiramidales: acatisia, diatónica, rigidez muscular, sx neuroleptico maligno, parkisonismo, discinecia)
Efectos anticolinergicos
Sedación
Disfunción erectil, Amenorrea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fármaco antipsicótico butirofenonas

A

Haloperidol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mecanismo de acción haloperidol

A

Antagonista receptor D2 dopamina en encéfalo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Toxicidad haloperidol

A

Extrapiramiladismo, anticolinergicos, sedación, disfunción erectil, amenorrea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fármaco antipsicótico dibenzodiazepina

A

Clozapina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mecanismo de acción clozapina

A

Fármaco antipsicótico dibenzodiazepina

Bloqueo D2 y D1 dopamina, noradrenolitico, anticolinergico, antihistamínico, inhibición mecanismo de alerta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Toxicidad clozapina

A

Agranulocitosis y disminución del umbral convulsivo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fármaco antipsicótico tienobenzodiazepina

A

Olanzapina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mecanismo de acción olanzapina

A

Antipsicótico

Antagonismo receptores tipo 2 dopamina y serotonina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Toxicidad olanzapina

A

Ganancia ponderal

Disminución umbral convulsivo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fármaco antipsicótico dibenzotiazepina

A

Quetiapina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mecanismo de acción quetiapina

A

Antipsicótico

Antagonista D1 D2 dopamina, H1 histamina, adrenergicos A1 y A2, 5HT2 serotonina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Toxicidad quetiapina

A

Hipotension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mecanismo de acción Litio

A

Antipsicótico

Inhibición D2 dopamina
Alteración transporte de cationes en células nerviosas y musculares
Modificación recaptura de serotonina y norepinefrina

17
Q

Toxicidad litio

A 
Temblor fino 
Aumento peso
Poliuria 
Nefrotoxidad
Hipotiroidismo 
Cambios EKG
Teratogenicidad —> anomalía de Ebstein
18
Q

Teratogenicidad de litio

A

Anomalía de Ebstein

Farma (29 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions