Antineoplastic medications Flashcards
What are antineoplastic medications primarily used for?
They are primarily used to treat cancer.
True or False: Antineoplastic medications can only be administered intravenously.
False.
Name one common class of antineoplastic medications.
Alkylating agents.
What is the mechanism of action for antimetabolites?
They interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common adverse effect of antineoplastic medications.
Nausea and vomiting.
Which antineoplastic medication is known for causing cardiotoxicity?
Doxorubicin.
What is a contraindication for using vincristine?
History of neurotoxicity.
True or False: All antineoplastic medications have the same adverse effects.
False.
What should clients be educated about regarding hair loss?
Hair loss is a common side effect and may be temporary.
Name one supportive care measure for patients receiving antineoplastic therapy.
Anti-emetic medications.
What is the role of targeted therapy in cancer treatment?
To specifically target cancer cells while sparing normal cells.
Fill in the blank: __________ therapy involves the use of biological agents to treat cancer.
Immunotherapy.
What is one potential long-term effect of antineoplastic therapy?
Secondary malignancies.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an antineoplastic medication? A) Methotrexate B) Aspirin C) Cyclophosphamide D) Cisplatin
B) Aspirin.
What is the primary goal of adjuvant therapy in cancer treatment?
To eliminate residual disease after primary treatment.
True or False: Antineoplastic medications can affect the immune system.
True.
What is a common nursing intervention for patients receiving antineoplastic medications?
Monitoring for signs of infection.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a common site for adverse effects due to antineoplastic medications.
Bone marrow.
What is the primary purpose of chemotherapy?
To kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Name one common side effect of alkylating agents.
Myelosuppression.
What should patients be advised to report while on antineoplastic therapy?
Any signs of bleeding or unusual bruising.
True or False: All patients will experience the same side effects from antineoplastic medications.
False.
What is the significance of the ‘nadir’ in chemotherapy treatment?
It is the lowest point of blood cell counts after treatment.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a medication used to manage nausea in patients receiving chemotherapy.
Ondansetron.
What is one important aspect of patient education regarding fertility?
Antineoplastic medications may affect fertility and options for preservation should be discussed.
What is the role of combination chemotherapy?
To increase effectiveness and reduce resistance development.
