Antimuscarinics Flashcards
Scopolamine (Hyoscine)
- quaternary analog
- more CNS depression than atropine
- oral and patch
main use: motion-sickness, vertigo
Methscopolamine
- quaternary analog
- more CNS depression than atropine
- oral and patch
main use: motion-sickness, vertigo
Dicyclomine (Bentyl)
-nonquaternary
main use: intestinal antispasmodic for IBS
Propantheline (Pro-Banthine)
- quaternary
- few CNS effects
main use: intestinal antispasmodic for IBS
Glycopyrrolate (Robinul)
- quaternary
- no CNS effect
main use: general purpose antimuscarinic
Ipratropium (Atrovent)
- quaternary
- inhalation
- few systemic effects
- shorter duration than tiatropium
main use: asthma, COPD
Tiatropium (Spiriva)
- quaternary
- inhalation
- few systemic effects
- longer duration than ipatropium
main use: asthma, COPD
Aclidinium (Tudorza)
- quaternary
- inhalation
- few systemic effects
main use: asthma, COPD
Benztropine (Cogentin)
-centrally acting
main use: Parkinson’s disease, drug induced Parkinsonism
Trihexyphenidyl (Artane)
-centrally acting
main use: Parkinson’s disease, drug induced Parkinsonism
Tolterodine (Detrol)
main use: urinary incontinence d/t overactive bladder
Oxbutynin (Ditropan)
main use: urinary incontinence d/t overactive bladder
Solifenacin (VESIcare)
main use: urinary incontinence d/t overactive bladder
Tropicaminde (Midriacyl)
main use: dilate the pupil for ophthalmologic examination
