Antihypertensives Flashcards by Margot Marie

Benazapril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Lotensin/Lotensin HCT (HTCZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid, liquid

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Captopril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Capoten
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough
* Should be taken on an empty stomach

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid

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Enalapril/Enalaprilat (IV)

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Vasotec
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid, liquid, injectable

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Fosinopril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Monopril
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid

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Lisinopril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Prinivil/Prinzide (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid, liquid

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Quinapril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Accupril
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid

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Ramipril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Altace
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid

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Azilsartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Edarbi/Edarbyclor (chlorthalidone)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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Candesartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Atacand/Atacand HCT (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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Irbesartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Avapro/Avalide (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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Losartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Cozaar/Hyzaar (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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Olmesartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Benicar/Benicar HCT (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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Telmisartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Micardis/Micardis HCT (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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Valsartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Diovan/Diovan HCT (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid, liquid

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Doxazosin

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Cardura
* Beers med
* ER version should be taken with food

Hypertension

Oral solid

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Prazosin

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Minipress
* Beers med
* May cause drowsiness

Hypertension

Oral solid

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Terazosin

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Hytrin
* Beers med
* May cause headache

Hypertension

Oral solid

Clonidine

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Catapres
* Beers med
* May cause orthostatic hypotension

Hypertension

Oral solid, injectable, topical (patch)

Methyldopa/Methyldopate (IV)

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Aldomet
* Beers med
* Interacts with MAOI meds (linezolid, selegiline, etc)

Hypertension

Oral solid, injectable

Hydrazaline

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Apresoline
* LASA drug with hydroxyine
* May cause heart palpitations

Hypertension

Oral solid

Atenolol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Tenormin/Tenpretic (chlorthalidone)
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly

Hypertension

Oral solid

Bisoprolol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Zebeta/Ziac (HCTZ)
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly

Hypertension

Oral solid

Carvedilol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Coreg
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly
* Shoud be taken with food
* Avoid in patients with asthma or COPD

Hypertension, heart failure

Oral solid

Esmolol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

Brevibloc
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored

Hypertension

Injectable

Labetalol | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Trandate* * High alert med * HR will be monitored * Should not be stopped abruptly * Avoid in patients with asthma or COPD | Hypertension ## Footnote Injectable, oral solid

Metoprolol | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Lopressor/Toprol-XL* * High alert med * HR will be monitored * Should not be stopped abruptly * LASA with *Topamax* * Oral form should be taken with food * Tartrate salt is IR, succinate salt is ER | Hypertension, heart failure ## Footnote Oral solid, liquid, injectable

Nadolol | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Corgard* * Avoid in patients with asthma or COPD * HR will be monitored * Should not be stopped abruptly | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid

Nebivolol | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Bystolic* * High alert med * HR will be monitored * Should not be stopped abruptly | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid

Propranolol | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Inderal* * High alert med * HR will be monitored * Should not be stopped abruptly * Avoid in patients with asthma or COPD * Oral liquid form should be taken with food | Hypertension, heart failure ## Footnote Oral solid, liquid, injectable

Amlodipine | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Norvasc* * May cause edema | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid, liquid

Clevidipine | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Cleviprex* * Avoid in patients with an egg or soy allergy | Hypertension ## Footnote Injectable

Diltiazem | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Cardizem* * Beers and high-alert med * Interacts with grapefruit * HR will be monitored * May cause edema | Hypertension, heart failure ## Footnote Oral solid, injectable

Felodipine | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Plendil* * Interacts with grapefruit * May cause edema | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid

Nicardipine | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Cardene* * Interacts with grapefruit * LASA with nifedipine * May cause edema | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid, injectable

Nifedipine | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Adalat CC* * Beers med * Interacts with grapefruit * LASA with nicardipine * May cause edema | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid

Verapamil | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Calan* * Beers and high-alert med * Interacts with grapefruit * May cause edema | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid, injectable

Amlodipine/benazepril | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Lotrel* * See special considerations for individual ingredients | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid

Amlodipine/olmesartan | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Azor* * See special considerations for individual ingredients | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid

Amlodipine/valsartan | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Exforge* * See special considerations for individual ingredients | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid

Amlodipine/valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Exforge HCT* * See special considerations for individual ingredients | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid

Olmesartan/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide | Indications? ## Footnote Dosage Forms?

*Tribenzor* * See special considerations for individual ingredients | Hypertension ## Footnote Oral solid