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Pharmocology > Antihypertensives > Flashcards

Antihypertensives Flashcards

1
Q

Benazapril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Lotensin/Lotensin HCT (HTCZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid, liquid

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2
Q

Captopril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Capoten
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough
* Should be taken on an empty stomach

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid

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3
Q

Enalapril/Enalaprilat (IV)

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Vasotec
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid, liquid, injectable

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4
Q

Fosinopril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Monopril
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid

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5
Q

Lisinopril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Prinivil/Prinzide (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid, liquid

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6
Q

Quinapril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Accupril
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid

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7
Q

Ramipril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Altace
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema and dry cough

Heart failure, hypertension

Oral solid

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8
Q

Azilsartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Edarbi/Edarbyclor (chlorthalidone)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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9
Q

Candesartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Atacand/Atacand HCT (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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10
Q

Irbesartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Avapro/Avalide (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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11
Q

Losartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Cozaar/Hyzaar (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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12
Q

Olmesartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Benicar/Benicar HCT (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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13
Q

Telmisartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Micardis/Micardis HCT (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid

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14
Q

Valsartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Diovan/Diovan HCT (HCTZ)
* Avoid use in pregnant patients
* May cause angioedema

Hypertension

Oral solid, liquid

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15
Q

Doxazosin

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Cardura
* Beers med
* ER version should be taken with food

Hypertension

Oral solid

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16
Q

Prazosin

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Minipress
* Beers med
* May cause drowsiness

Hypertension

Oral solid

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17
Q

Terazosin

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Hytrin
* Beers med
* May cause headache

Hypertension

Oral solid

18
Q

Clonidine

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Catapres
* Beers med
* May cause orthostatic hypotension

Hypertension

Oral solid, injectable, topical (patch)

19
Q

Methyldopa/Methyldopate (IV)

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Aldomet
* Beers med
* Interacts with MAOI meds (linezolid, selegiline, etc)

Hypertension

Oral solid, injectable

20
Q

Hydrazaline

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Apresoline
* LASA drug with hydroxyine
* May cause heart palpitations

Hypertension

Oral solid

21
Q

Atenolol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Tenormin/Tenpretic (chlorthalidone)
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly

Hypertension

Oral solid

22
Q

Bisoprolol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Zebeta/Ziac (HCTZ)
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly

Hypertension

Oral solid

23
Q

Carvedilol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Coreg
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly
* Shoud be taken with food
* Avoid in patients with asthma or COPD

Hypertension, heart failure

Oral solid

24
Q

Esmolol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Brevibloc
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored

Hypertension

Injectable

25
Q

Labetalol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Trandate
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly
* Avoid in patients with asthma or COPD

Hypertension

Injectable, oral solid

26
Q

Metoprolol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Lopressor/Toprol-XL
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly
* LASA with Topamax
* Oral form should be taken with food
* Tartrate salt is IR, succinate salt is ER

Hypertension, heart failure

Oral solid, liquid, injectable

27
Q

Nadolol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Corgard
* Avoid in patients with asthma or COPD
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly

Hypertension

Oral solid

28
Q

Nebivolol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Bystolic
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly

Hypertension

Oral solid

29
Q

Propranolol

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Inderal
* High alert med
* HR will be monitored
* Should not be stopped abruptly
* Avoid in patients with asthma or COPD
* Oral liquid form should be taken with food

Hypertension, heart failure

Oral solid, liquid, injectable

30
Q

Amlodipine

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Norvasc
* May cause edema

Hypertension

Oral solid, liquid

31
Q

Clevidipine

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Cleviprex
* Avoid in patients with an egg or soy allergy

Hypertension

Injectable

32
Q

Diltiazem

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Cardizem
* Beers and high-alert med
* Interacts with grapefruit
* HR will be monitored
* May cause edema

Hypertension, heart failure

Oral solid, injectable

33
Q

Felodipine

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Plendil
* Interacts with grapefruit
* May cause edema

Hypertension

Oral solid

34
Q

Nicardipine

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Cardene
* Interacts with grapefruit
* LASA with nifedipine
* May cause edema

Hypertension

Oral solid, injectable

35
Q

Nifedipine

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Adalat CC
* Beers med
* Interacts with grapefruit
* LASA with nicardipine
* May cause edema

Hypertension

Oral solid

36
Q

Verapamil

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Calan
* Beers and high-alert med
* Interacts with grapefruit
* May cause edema

Hypertension

Oral solid, injectable

37
Q

Amlodipine/benazepril

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Lotrel
* See special considerations for individual ingredients

Hypertension

Oral solid

38
Q

Amlodipine/olmesartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Azor
* See special considerations for individual ingredients

Hypertension

Oral solid

39
Q

Amlodipine/valsartan

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Exforge
* See special considerations for individual ingredients

Hypertension

Oral solid

40
Q

Amlodipine/valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Exforge HCT
* See special considerations for individual ingredients

Hypertension

Oral solid

41
Q

Olmesartan/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide

Indications?

Dosage Forms?

A

Tribenzor
* See special considerations for individual ingredients

Hypertension

Oral solid

Pharmocology (37 decks)

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