Anti-Inflammatories/Analgestics/Muscle Relaxants Flashcards
Aspirin
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Ecotrin
* Avoid in patients with an NSAID/salicylate allergy
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Should take oral form with food
Fever, inflammation, pain
Oral solid, rectal
Celecoxib
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Celebrex
* Avoid in patients with an NSAID/salicylate allergy
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Patients with CV issues (heart disease, etc) should use with caution
Inflammation, pain
Oral liquid, solid
Diclofenac sodium
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Voltaren
* Avoid in patients with an NSAID/salicylate allergy
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Should take oral form with food
* Patients with CV issues (heart disease, etc) should use with caution
Inflammation, pain
Ophthalmic, oral solid, topical (gel, solution, patch)
Diclofenac potassium
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Cataflam
* Avoid in patients with an NSAID/salicylate allergy
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Should take with food
* Patients with CV issues (heart disease, etc) should use with caution
Inflammation, pain
Oral liquid, solid
Etodolac
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Lodine
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Should take oral form with food
* Patients with CV issues (heart disease, etc) should use with caution
Inflammation, pain
Oral solid
Ibuprofen
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Motrin
* 200 mg dosage form is OTC
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Should take oral form with food
* Patients with CV issues (heart disease, etc) should use with caution
Inflammation, pain, fever
Injectable, oral liquid, solid
Indomethacin
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Indocin
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Should take oral form with food
* Patients with CV issues (heart disease, etc) should use with caution
Inflammation, pain
Injectable, oral liquid, solid, rectal
Ketorolac
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Toradol
* Injectable and oral forms can only be used for a max of 5 days
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Should take oral form with food
* Patients with CV issues (heart disease, etc) should use with caution
Inflammation, pain
Injectable, inhalation, ophthalmic, oral solid
Meloxicam
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Mobic
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Should take oral form with food
* Patients with CV issues (heart disease, etc) should use with caution
Inflammation, pain
Injectable, oral liquid, solid
Nabumetone
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Relafen
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Should take with food
* Patients with CV issues (heart disease, etc) should use with caution
Inflammation, pain
Oral solid
Naproxen
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Naprosyn
* 220 mg dosage form is OTC
* Interacts with other meds that may cause bleeding (DOACs, warfarin, etc) and probenecid
* Should take oral form with food
* Patients with CV issues (heart disease, etc) should use with caution
Inflammation, pain, fever
Oral solid, liquid
Baclofen
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Lioresal
* Interacts with other meds that may cause drowsiness (BDZs, opioids, etc)
* May cause CNS depression adverse effects (dizziness, drowsiness, etc)
Muscle spasms
Oral solid, liquid, injectable
Carisoprodol
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Soma
* Abuse potential (C-IV)
* Interacts with other meds that may cause drowsiness (BDZs, opioids, etc)
* May cause CNS depression adverse effects (dizziness, drowsiness, etc)
Muscle spasms
Oral solid
Cyclobenzaprine
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Flexeril
* Interacts with other meds that may cause drowsiness (BDZs, opioids, etc)
* May cause CNS depression adverse effects (dizziness, drowsiness, etc)
Muscle spasms
Oral solid
Metaxalone
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Skelaxin
* Interacts with other meds that may cause drowsiness (BDZs, opioids, etc)
* May cause CNS depression adverse effects (dizziness, drowsiness, etc)
Muscle spasms
Oral solid
Methocarbamol
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Robaxin
* Interacts with other meds that may cause drowsiness (BDZs, opioids, etc)
* May cause CNS depression adverse effects (dizziness, drowsiness, etc)
Muscle spasms
Oral solid, injectable
Tizanidine
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Zanaflex
* Interacts with other meds that may cause drowsiness (BDZs, opioids, etc)
* May cause CNS depression adverse effects (dizziness, drowsiness, etc)
Muscle spasms
Oral solid
Buprenorphine
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Subutex
* Abuse potential (C-III)
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert med, REMS if treating opioid dependence
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Opioid dependence, pain
Oral solid, injectable, topical (patch)
Butorphanol
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Stadol
* Abuse potential (C-IV)
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert and REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Injectable, inhalation
Codeine
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Codeine
* Abuse potential (C-II as a single product)
* Children under 12 should not use
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Oral solid
Fentanyl
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Duragesic
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* Patient must be opioid-tolerant before starting
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med, TIRF if using an immediate-release buccal product
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Oral solid, liquid, buccal, topical (patch), inhalation, injectable
Hydrocodone
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Zohydro ER
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Oral solid
Hydromorphone
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Dilaudid
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Oral solid, liquid, injectable
Methadone
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Methadose
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc) or prolong QT interval (amiodarone, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain, opioid dependance
Oral solid, liquid, injectable
Meperidine
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Demerol
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Oral solid, liquid, injectable
Morphine
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
MS Contin
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Oral solid, liquid, injectable, rectal
Oxycodone
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Oxycontin
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Oral solid, liquid
Oxymorphone
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Opana
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Oral solid
Tapentadol
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Nucynta
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Oral solid
Tramadol
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Ultram
* Abuse potential (C-IV)
* Children under 12 should not use
* Interacts with serotonergic meds (SSRIs, MAOIs, etc) and other meds that can cause respiratory depression (BDZs, muscle relaxants, etc)
* High-alert & REMS med
* May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
Pain
Oral solid, liquid
Acetaminophen
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Tylenol
* Max daily dose is 4,000 mg
* May cause chronic liver issues with consistent, high doses
Pain, fever
Oral solid, liquid, injectable, rectal
Capsaicin
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Bengay
* Wash hands after use
Pain
Topical
Lidocaine
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Lidoderm
* Patch form should only be worn for a max of 12 hrs/day
Pain
Oral solid, liquid, injectable, topical
Codeine/acetaminophen
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Tylenol #3
* Abuse potential (C-III)
* REMS med
Pain
Oral solid, liquid
Hydrocodone/acetaminophen
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Norco
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* REMS med
Pain
Oral solid, liquid
Oxycodone/acetaminophen
Indications?
Dosage Forms?
Percocet
* Abuse potential (C-II)
* REMS med
Pain
Oral solid, liquid