ANTIHYPERTENSIVE-Vasodilation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the classification in vasodilation

A

Arteriolar vasodilators
- arteries

Mixed vasodilators
-arteries and veins

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2
Q

What are the drugs in arteriolar vasodilators

A

Hydralazine
Minoxidil
Diazoxide

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3
Q

What is the SE of arteriolar vasodilators

A

Reflex tachycardia
๐Ÿ‘‡๐ŸปBP โ˜๐Ÿป๏ธ HR

Peripheral edema

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4
Q

Use in alternative in the mgt of HTN crisis

A

Minoxidil

Diazoxide

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5
Q

What is the use of hydralazine

A

Mgt in HTN in pregnancy

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿปcardiac after load

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6
Q

SE of hydralazine

A

SLE

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7
Q

SE of diazoxide

A
Hyper GLUC
Glycemia
Lipidemia
Uricemia
Calcemia
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8
Q

โ˜๐Ÿป๏ธ nitric oxide

A

Hydralazine

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9
Q

Hyperporalization

A

Minoxidil

Diazoxide

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10
Q

What are the drugs in mixed vasodilators

A

Na nitroprusside

Nitrovasodilators/ organic nitrates

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11
Q

Na nitroprusside is prome to?

A

Photosensitivity

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12
Q

What is the SE of na nitroprusside

A

Accumulation of cyanide inhibit of cellular respiration

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13
Q

What are the tx

A

Cyanide antidote kit
Hydroxycobalamin
Methylene blue

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14
Q

What are the cyanide antidote kit

A

Amyl nitrite
Na nitrile
Na thiosulfate

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15
Q

MOA of sodium nitroprusside

A

โ˜๐Ÿป๏ธNO

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