Antihypertensive Drugs Flashcards
Eprelenone indications
- HTN (Spironolactone is NOT indicated for HTN)
- Heart failure
- POST MYOCARDIAL INFACTION
Eprelenone
Aldosterone Antagonist
TerAZOSIN
Alpha blockers (antagonist)
Alpha blockers: MOA
Inhibit alpha-1 receptors, causing arteriole vasodilation
Alpha blockers: indications
- HTN
- BPH
Alpha blockers: adverse effects
- Orthostatic hypotension
- First dose syncope
- Fluid retention
- Increased risk of HF when used alone
AtenoLOL
B-blocker (antagonist)
MetoproLOL
B-blocker (antagonist)
PropranoLOL
B-blocker (antagonist)
TimoLOL
B-blocker (antagonist)
Nebivolol
B-blocker and vasodilator
Beta 1 selective at doses < or = to 10mg
Nebivolol
DoxAZOSIN
Alpha blockers (antagonist)
Labetalol
Alpha1 and NON SELECTIVE B-blockers
Carvedilol
Alpha1 and NON SELECTIVE B-blockers
B-blocker: MOA
Directly block adrenergic stimulation of B receptors
- Reduce CO by decreasing heart rate (negative chronotropic effect) and contractility (negative inotropic effect)
- Negative dromotropic effect
- Inhibits renin secretion
Metoprolol XL
Cardivolol
Visoprolol
B-blockers indicated for heart failure
B-blocker indications
- Ischemic heart diseas (stable/unstable angina, MI)
- HF
- HTN
DO NOT STOP ABRUPTLY
B-blockers: adverse effects
- bradycardia
- heart block (contraindicated in 2nd and 3rd degree)
- fatigue, lethargy
- hypotension
- bronchoconstriction (CAUTION IN ASTHMA, USE SELECTIVE B-BLOCKERS)
- may mask signs of hypoglycemia
B-blockers w/ NSAIDs
decrease antihypertensive effects of B-blockers
Clonidine
Central-acting alpha-2 agonist
Clonidine MOA
Directly stimulate pre-synaptic alpha-2 receptors in the brainstem (reduce sympathetic outflow)
Clonidine: indication
HTN
Beta 1 selective
- Atenolol
- Metoprolol
- Bisoprolol
Sedation Fatigue Dry Mouth Depression REBOUND HYPERTENSION (DO NOT STOP ABRUPTLY)
Clonidine adverse effect
(central acting alpha-2 agonist
BenazePRIL
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEIs)