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PTCB Drugs > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Generic name: amoxicillin

A

Brand name: Amoxil, Polymox Days good after mixing: 10 RT, 14 Fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, Discard after…, Refrigerate

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2
Q

Generic name: ampicillin

A

Brand name: Principen Days good after mixing: 7 RT, 14 Fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, Discard after…, Refrigerate

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3
Q

Generic name: amoxicillin-clavulanate

A

Brand name: Augmentin Days good after mixing: 10 Fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, Discard after…, Refrigerate

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4
Q

Generic name: dicloxacillin

A

Brand name: Dynapen Days good after mixing: 14 Fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, Discard after…, Refrigerate

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5
Q

Generic name: penicillin

A

Brand name: Veetids Days good after mixing: 14 Fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, Discard after…, Refrigerate

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6
Q

Classes of Antibiotics

A

Penicillins (PCN) Cephalosporins Erythromycins (Macrolides) Tetracyclines (TCN) Sulfonamides (sulfa drugs) Quinolones Misc.: metronidazole (Brand name: Flagyl) Antifungals Topical corticosteroids

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7
Q

Penicillins (PCN)

A

Anything ending in -cillin: amoxicillin ampicillin amoxicillin-clavulanate dicloxacillin penicillin

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8
Q

Cephalosporins

A

5-10% of people allergic to penicillins are also allergic to cephalosporins. (Cross-sensitivity) Usually need erythromycins: cefaclor cefadroxil ceftibuten cefuroxime cephalexin cephradine cefprozil

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9
Q

Generic name: cefaclor

A

Brand name: Ceclor Days good after mixing: 14 fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, How to store, Discard after…

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10
Q

Generic name: cefadroxil

A

Brand name: Duricef Days good after mixing: 14 fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, How to store, Discard after…

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11
Q

Generic name: ceftibuten

A

Brand name: Cedax Days good after mixing: 14 fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, How to store, Discard after…

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12
Q

Generic name: cefuroxime

A

Brand name: Ceftin Days good after mixing: 10 RT/fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, How to store, Discard after…

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13
Q

Generic name: cephalexin

A

Brand name: Keflex or Keftab Days good after mixing: 14 fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, How to store, Discard after…

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14
Q

Generic name: cephradine

A

Brand name: Velosef Days good after mixing: 14 fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, How to store, Discard after…

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15
Q

Generic name: cefprozil

A

Brand name: Cefzil Days good after mixing: 14 fridge Auxiliary labels: Shake well, How to store, Discard after…

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16
Q

Erythromycins

A

azithromycin clarithromycin dirithromycin erythromycin

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17
Q

Generic name: azithromycin

A

Brand name: Zithromax Days good after mixing: 10 days room or fridge Auxiliary labels: Eat, Discard after…, Shake well.

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18
Q

Generic name: clarithromycin

A

Brand name: Biaxin Days good after mixing: 14 days RT Auxiliary labels: Eat, Discard after…, Shake well.

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19
Q

Generic name: dirithromycin

A

Brand name: Dynabac Days good after mixing: Tablet only Auxiliary labels: Eat

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20
Q

Generic name: erythromycin

A

Brand name: Eryc, E-mycin, Ery-tab, Ilosone, EES, Erythrocin, Pediazole Days good after mixing: 14 fridge Auxiliary labels: Eat, Discard after…, Shake well.

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21
Q

Tetracyclines (TCN)

A

Fatal if expired. Will discolor teeth in under 8 year olds or pregnant. doxycycline minocycline tetracycline

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22
Q

Generic name: doxycycline

A

Brand name: Vibramycin Auxiliary label: Photosensitivity, No antacids, iron, calcium, Take on empty stomach

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23
Q

Generic name: minocycline

A

Brand name: Minocin Auxiliary label: Photosensitivity, No antacids, iron, calcium, Take on empty stomach

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24
Q

Generic name: tetracycline

A

Brand name: Achromycin, Sumycin Auxiliary label: Photosensitivity, No antacids, iron, calcium, Take on empty stomach

25
Q

Sulfonamides (Sulfa drugs)

A

sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim sulfasalazine sulfisoxazole

26
Q

Generic name: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim

A

Brand name: Bactrim or Septra No mixing Auxiliary labels: Shake well, Store at RT, Photosensitivity

27
Q

Generic name: sulfasalazine

A

Brand name: Azulfidine Auxiliary labels: Shake well, Store at RT, Photosensitivity

28
Q

Generic name: sulfisoxazole

A

Brand name: Gantrisin No mixing Auxiliary labels: Shake well, Store at RT, Photosensitivity

29
Q

Quinolones

A

Dairy and antacids hinder these: ciprofloxacin levofloxacin moxifloxacin norfloxacin ofloxacin

30
Q

Generic name: ciprofloxacin

A

Brand name: Cipro Auxiliary labels: No dairy, No antacids

31
Q

Generic name: levofloxacin

A

Brand name: Levaquin Auxiliary labels: No dairy, No antacids

32
Q

Generic name: moxifloxacin

A

Brand name: Avelox, Vigamox Auxiliary labels: No dairy, No antacids

33
Q

Generic name: norfloxacin

A

Brand name: Noroxin Auxiliary labels: No dairy, No antacids

34
Q

Generic name: ofloxacin

A

Brand name: Floxin, Ocuflox Auxiliary labels: No dairy, No antacids

35
Q

Generic name: metronidazole

A

Brand name: Flagyl Auxiliary labels: No alcohol (in cough syrup, mouthwashes, marinated food), Take with food

36
Q

Antifungals

A

amphotericin B ciclopirox clotrimazole clotrimazole/betamethasone fluconazole griseofulvin itraconazole ketoconazole miconazole nystatin terbinafine terconazaole

37
Q

Generic name: amphotericin B

A

Brand name: Amphotec, Fungizone Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

38
Q

Generic name: ciclopirox

A

Brand name: Loprox Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

39
Q

Generic name: clotrimazole

A

Brand name: Lotrimin Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

40
Q

Generic name: clotrimazole/betamethasone

A

Brand name: Lotrisone Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

41
Q

Generic name: fluconazole

A

Brand name: Diflucan Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

42
Q

Generic name: griseofulvin

A

Brand name: Grisactin, Gris-peg Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

43
Q

Generic name: itraconazole

A

Brand name: Sporonox Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

44
Q

Generic name: ketoconazole

A

Brand name: Nizoral Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

45
Q

Generic name: miconazole

A

Brand name: Monistat Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

46
Q

Generic name: nystatin

A

Brand name: Nystatin Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

47
Q

Generic name: terbinafine

A

Brand name: Lamisil Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

48
Q

Generic name: terconazaole

A

Brand name: Terazol Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2-week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin.

49
Q

Topical corticosteroids

A

betamethasone dexamethasone hydrocortisone clobetasol fluocinolone fluocinonide momethasone triamcinolone

50
Q

Generic name: betamethasone

A

Brand name: Diprolene, Valisone Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2 week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin

51
Q

Generic name: dexamethasone

A

Brand name: Topicort Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2 week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin

52
Q

Generic name: hydrocortisone

A

Brand name: Hytone Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2 week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin

53
Q

Generic name: clobetasol

A

Brand name: Temovate Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2 week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin

54
Q

Generic name: fluocinolone

A

Brand name: Synalar Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2 week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin

55
Q

Generic name: fluocinonide

A

Brand name: Lidex Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2 week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin

56
Q

Generic name: momethasone

A

Brand name: Elocon Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2 week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin

57
Q

Generic name: triamcinolone

A

Brand name: Aristocort, Kenalog Auxiliary labels/Concerns: Max dose is 40-50g in one week, cannot be used more than a 2 week period due to absorption and thinning of the skin

58
Q

Generic name: mupirocin

A

Brand name: Bactroban It’s like an antibiotic ointment

PTCB Drugs (20 decks)

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