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PTCB Drugs > Analgesics > Flashcards

Analgesics Flashcards

1
Q

Narcotic analgesics

A

Bind to opiate receptors in the CNS, altering the perception of and emotional response to pain.
Concerns: Dependence, Addiction, Tolerance, Side effects, Overdose
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.
Schedules II, III, and IV

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2
Q

Narcotic antagonist

A

a.k.a. narcotic blocker
Naloxone
Used when overdosed with narcotic analgesic by blocking the absorption of the narcotic.

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3
Q

Schedule II Narcotic analgesics

A 
oxycodone + APAP (Endocet)
oxycodone + ASA
codeine
fentanyl
hydromorphone
meperidine
methadone
morphine
oxycodone
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4
Q

Generic name: oxycodone + APAP (Endocet)

A

Brand name: Percocet, Tylox
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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5
Q

Generic name: oxycodone + ASA

A

Brand name: Percodan
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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6
Q

Generic name: codeine

A

Brand name: Codeine
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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7
Q

Generic name: fentanyl

A

Brand name: Duragesic
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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8
Q

Generic name: hydromorphone

A

Brand name: Dilaudid
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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9
Q

Generic name: meperidine

A

Brand name: Demerol
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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10
Q

Generic name: methadone

A

Brand name: Dolophine
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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11
Q

Generic name: morphine

A

Brand name: MS Contin
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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12
Q

Generic name: oxycodone

A

Brand name: Oxycontin
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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13
Q

Schedule III narcotic analgesics

A

APAP codeine
hydrocodone
hydrocodone + APAP

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14
Q

Generic name: APAP + codeine

A

Brand name: Tylenol #2, #3, #4
Schedule III Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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15
Q

Generic name: hydrocodone

A

Brand name: Hycodan
Schedule III Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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16
Q

Generic name: hydrocodone + APAP

A

Brand name: Vicodin, Lortab
Schedule III Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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17
Q

Schedule IV narcotic analgesics

A 
butorphanol
propoxyphene
propoxyphene + APAP
pentazocine + naloxone
pentazocine
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18
Q

Generic name: butorphanol

A

Brand name: Stadol
Schedule IV Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

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19
Q

Generic name: propoxyphene

A

Brand name: Darvon
Schedule IV Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

20
Q

Generic name: propoxyphene + APAP

A

Brand name: Darvocet N
Schedule IV Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

21
Q

Generic name: pentazocine + naloxone

A

Brand name: Talwin NX
Schedule IV Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

22
Q

Generic name: pentazocine

A

Brand name: Talwin
Schedule IV Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

23
Q

Non-narcotic analgesics and antipyretics

A

Aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid)
Acetaminophen
NonSteroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)
Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonists (Migraine medicines)

24
Q

Aspirin

A

Acetyl salicylic acid
Uses: Analgesic, Antipyretic, Anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic, Thins the blood, preventing clots (stroke, heart attack)
Concerns:
If given to children in exposure to chicken pox, will cause Reye’s Syndrome
Interacts with Coumadin
Long term use causes GI distress (ulcers), hearing loss

25
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Uses: Analgesic, antipyretic

NOT anti-inflammatory

26
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories

A 
NSAIDs
Action: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-pyretic, Analgesic
Concerns: 
Take with food/milk
Don't give to patients with ulcers (peptic ulcer disease)
Don't take with warfarin (Coumadin)
May cause drowsiness
diclofenac
diflunisal
etodolac
fluribiprofen
ibuprofen
indomethacin
ketorolac
nabumetone
naproxen
oxaprozin
piroxicam
27
Q

Generic name: diclofenac

A

Brand name: Voltaren, Cataflam

NSAID

28
Q

Generic name: diflunisal

A

Brand name: Dolobid

NSAID

29
Q

Generic name: etodolac

A

Brand name: Lodine

NSAID

30
Q

Generic name: fluribiprofen

A

Brand name: Ansaid

NSAID

31
Q

Generic name: ibuprofen

A

Brand name: Motrin, Advil, Nuprin

NSAID

32
Q

Generic name: indomethacin

A

Brand name: Indocin

NSAID

33
Q

Generic name: ketorolac

A

Brand name: Toradol

NSAID

34
Q

Generic name: nabumetone

A

Brand name: Relafen

NSAID

35
Q

Generic name: naproxen

A

Brand name: Anaprox, naprosyn
OTC: Aleve
NSAID

36
Q

Generic name: oxaprozin

A

Brand name: Daypro

NSAID

37
Q

Generic name: piroxicam

A

Brand name: Feldene

NSAID

38
Q

Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist

A 
Migraine medicine
almotriptan
eletriptan
frovatriptan
naratriptan
rizatriptan
sumatriptan
zolmitriptan
39
Q

Generic name: almotriptan

A

Brand name: Axert

Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

40
Q

Generic name: eletriptan

A

Brand name: Relpax

Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

41
Q

Generic name: frovatriptan

A

Brand name: Frova

Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

42
Q

Generic name: naratriptan

A

Brand name: Amerge

Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

43
Q

Generic name: rizatriptan

A

Brand name: Maxalt

Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

44
Q

Generic name: sumatriptan

A

Brand name: Imitrex

Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

45
Q

Generic name: zolmitriptan

A

Brand name: Zomig

Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

PTCB Drugs (20 decks)

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