Analgesics

Question 1

Narcotic analgesics

Answer 1

Bind to opiate receptors in the CNS, altering the perception of and emotional response to pain.
Concerns: Dependence, Addiction, Tolerance, Side effects, Overdose
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.
Schedules II, III, and IV

Question 2

Narcotic antagonist

Answer 2

a.k.a. narcotic blocker
Naloxone
Used when overdosed with narcotic analgesic by blocking the absorption of the narcotic.

Question 3

Schedule II Narcotic analgesics

Answer 3

oxycodone + APAP (Endocet)
oxycodone + ASA
codeine
fentanyl
hydromorphone
meperidine
methadone
morphine
oxycodone

Question 4

Generic name: oxycodone + APAP (Endocet)

Answer 4

Brand name: Percocet, Tylox
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 5

Generic name: oxycodone + ASA

Answer 5

Brand name: Percodan
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 6

Generic name: codeine

Answer 6

Brand name: Codeine
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 7

Generic name: fentanyl

Answer 7

Brand name: Duragesic
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 8

Generic name: hydromorphone

Answer 8

Brand name: Dilaudid
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 9

Generic name: meperidine

Answer 9

Brand name: Demerol
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 10

Generic name: methadone

Answer 10

Brand name: Dolophine
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 11

Generic name: morphine

Answer 11

Brand name: MS Contin
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 12

Generic name: oxycodone

Answer 12

Brand name: Oxycontin
Schedule II Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 13

Schedule III narcotic analgesics

Answer 13

APAP codeine
hydrocodone
hydrocodone + APAP

Question 14

Generic name: APAP + codeine

Answer 14

Brand name: Tylenol #2, #3, #4
Schedule III Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 15

Generic name: hydrocodone

Answer 15

Brand name: Hycodan
Schedule III Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 16

Generic name: hydrocodone + APAP

Answer 16

Brand name: Vicodin, Lortab
Schedule III Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 17

Schedule IV narcotic analgesics

Answer 17

butorphanol
propoxyphene
propoxyphene + APAP
pentazocine + naloxone
pentazocine

Question 18

Generic name: butorphanol

Answer 18

Brand name: Stadol
Schedule IV Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 19

Generic name: propoxyphene

Answer 19

Brand name: Darvon
Schedule IV Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 20

Generic name: propoxyphene + APAP

Answer 20

Brand name: Darvocet N
Schedule IV Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 21

Generic name: pentazocine + naloxone

Answer 21

Brand name: Talwin NX
Schedule IV Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 22

Generic name: pentazocine

Answer 22

Brand name: Talwin
Schedule IV Narcotic analgesic
Auxiliary labels: Take with Food/milk, May cause drowsiness, Do not drink alcohol.

Question 23

Non-narcotic analgesics and antipyretics

Answer 23

Aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid)
Acetaminophen
NonSteroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)
Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonists (Migraine medicines)

Question 24

Aspirin

Answer 24

Acetyl salicylic acid
Uses: Analgesic, Antipyretic, Anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic, Thins the blood, preventing clots (stroke, heart attack)
Concerns:
If given to children in exposure to chicken pox, will cause Reye’s Syndrome
Interacts with Coumadin
Long term use causes GI distress (ulcers), hearing loss

Question 25

Acetaminophen

Answer 25

Uses: Analgesic, antipyretic | NOT anti-inflammatory

Question 26

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories

Answer 26

``` NSAIDs Action: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-pyretic, Analgesic Concerns: Take with food/milk Don't give to patients with ulcers (peptic ulcer disease) Don't take with warfarin (Coumadin) May cause drowsiness diclofenac diflunisal etodolac fluribiprofen ibuprofen indomethacin ketorolac nabumetone naproxen oxaprozin piroxicam ```

Question 27

Generic name: diclofenac

Answer 27

Brand name: Voltaren, Cataflam | NSAID

Question 28

Generic name: diflunisal

Answer 28

Brand name: Dolobid | NSAID

Question 29

Generic name: etodolac

Answer 29

Brand name: Lodine | NSAID

Question 30

Generic name: fluribiprofen

Answer 30

Brand name: Ansaid | NSAID

Question 31

Generic name: ibuprofen

Answer 31

Brand name: Motrin, Advil, Nuprin | NSAID

Question 32

Generic name: indomethacin

Answer 32

Brand name: Indocin | NSAID

Question 33

Generic name: ketorolac

Answer 33

Brand name: Toradol | NSAID

Question 34

Generic name: nabumetone

Answer 34

Brand name: Relafen | NSAID

Question 35

Generic name: naproxen

Answer 35

Brand name: Anaprox, naprosyn OTC: Aleve NSAID

Question 36

Generic name: oxaprozin

Answer 36

Brand name: Daypro | NSAID

Question 37

Generic name: piroxicam

Answer 37

Brand name: Feldene | NSAID

Question 38

Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist

Answer 38

``` Migraine medicine almotriptan eletriptan frovatriptan naratriptan rizatriptan sumatriptan zolmitriptan ```

Question 39

Generic name: almotriptan

Answer 39

Brand name: Axert | Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

Question 40

Generic name: eletriptan

Answer 40

Brand name: Relpax | Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

Question 41

Generic name: frovatriptan

Answer 41

Brand name: Frova | Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

Question 42

Generic name: naratriptan

Answer 42

Brand name: Amerge | Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

Question 43

Generic name: rizatriptan

Answer 43

Brand name: Maxalt | Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

Question 44

Generic name: sumatriptan

Answer 44

Brand name: Imitrex | Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)

Question 45

Generic name: zolmitriptan

Answer 45

Brand name: Zomig | Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraines)