Antibioticos - Intro Flashcards

1
Q

CGP

A

Strepto
Stafilo
Entecoccus

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2
Q

CGN

A

Neiseria
Moraxella

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3
Q

BGP

A

Clostridium (tetani, botulinun, perfringens y dificile)
Listeria monocytogenes
Corinebacterium difteriae

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4
Q

BGN

A

Bordetela pertussis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Haemofilis influenzae
Enterobacterias (KESSa):
* Klebsiela
* E. coli
* Shigella
* Salmonela

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5
Q

Grupos Bactericidas (4)

A
  • Beta-Lactamicos
  • Aminoglucosidos
  • Glicopeptidos
  • Quinolonas
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6
Q

Grupos Bacteriostáticos (5)

A
  • Sulfamidas
  • Clindamicinas
  • Macrolidos
  • Tetraciclinas
  • Clorafenicol
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7
Q

Beta-Lactamicos - Categorias (4)

A

Penicilinas
Cefalosporinas
Carbapenemicos
Monobactamicos

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8
Q

Glucopeptidos - Ejemplos (2)

A

Vancomicina
Teicoplamina

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9
Q

ATB con mecanismo de accion por Inhibición de la sintesis de pared bacteriana

A

Penicilinas
Monobactamicos
Carbapenemicos
Cefalosporinas
Vancomicina
Bacitracina
Fosfocina
Ciclosporina
Imidazoles

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10
Q

ATB con mecanismo de acción por Daño a la permeabilidad de membrana bacteriana (4)

A

Detergentes:
* Polimixina
* Colistina

Unión a esteroles de la pared (también son antifungicos):
* Nistatina
* Anfotericina B

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11
Q

ATB que actuan perturbando fx de subunidades ribosomales 30s y 50s e inhiben reversiblemente la sintesis proteica (bacteriostaticos)

A

Clorafenicol
Tetraciclina
Lincomicina
Clindamicina
Eritromicina

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12
Q

ATB que actuan uniendose a la subunidad ribosomal 50S y alteran irreversiblemente la sintesis proteica (bactericidas)

A

Aminoglucosidos

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13
Q

ATB que actuan afectando la sintesis de acidos nucleicos

A

Inhibicion de RNA polimerasa: rifampicina

Inhibicion de girasa de ADN: quinolonas

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14
Q

ATB antimetabolitos (acido folico)

A

Sulfonamidas

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