Anti-virals Flashcards
Alpha herpesviruses
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
Herpes simple virus type 2 (HSV-2)
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
Beta herpesviruses
Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)
Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7)
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Gamma herpesviruses
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)
Virulence factors for HSV
gC binds complement C3b (innate immune system)
gE is Fc receptor for IgG (adaptive immune system)
Acyclovir (Zovirax) inhibits
viral synthesis of DNA
Acyclovir (Zovirax) is a structural analog of
guanosine
First step of phosphorylation of Acyclovir is carried out by
Viral thymidine kinase
Acyclovir mechanism of action
Chain terminator
Incorporated into the replicating viral DNA strand and blocking further replication
3 drugs used in treatment of herpes zoster
Acyclovir
Valacyclovir
Famiciclovir