Anti-inflammatory cytokines Flashcards

1
Q

Major anti-inflammatory cytokines

A

IL-10, IL-1a, and TGF-beta

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2
Q

IL-10, IL-1a, TNF-beta do what

A

inhibit the proinflammatory response

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3
Q

Il-10

Produced by….

A

B cells, T cells, Mac

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4
Q

IL-10

Inhibits ….by mononuclear phagocytes

A

the following in mononuclear phagocytes:

IL-1beta
IL-6
IL-8
IL-12
TNF-alpha
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5
Q

IL-10

inhibits …. in APCs

A

class II MHC by APCs

costimulatory molecules like CD80/CD86 by APCs

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6
Q

IL-10 inhibits what cytokines from Th1 lymphocytes?

another way to ask is this: what major players in cellular immunity are inhibited by IL-10?

A

IFN-gamma and TNF-beta

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7
Q

IL-10 inhibits what cytokines in Th2 lymphocytes?

A

IL-4 and IL-5

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8
Q

IL-10 controls what element in allergic reactions?

A

tolerance to environmental allergens

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9
Q

TGF-beta…what makes this one unique?

A

most pleiotropic of the cytokines: has both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on numerous cells?

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10
Q

TGF-beta is produced mainly by

A

macrophages and T-regulatory cells

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11
Q

TGF beta inhibits proliferation of

A

B cells and CD8 lymphocytes

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12
Q

TGF-beta inhibits two kinds of cells closely associated with innate immunity

A

macrophages and NK cells

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13
Q

TGF-beta induces apoptosis in

A

B cells and CD8 T lymphocytes

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14
Q

TGF-beta regulates the differentiation of

A

Th17 cells

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