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MEDICINAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY > ANTI-INFECTIVES: HALOGENS + SURFACTANTS > Flashcards

ANTI-INFECTIVES: HALOGENS + SURFACTANTS Flashcards

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1
Q

Oldest and one of the most effective and useful germicide

A

Elemental Iodine

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2
Q

Complexes of iodine with nonionic and cationic surfactants while retaining the germicidal property and reducing the volatility and irritant property of iodine

A

Iodophors

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3
Q

Concentration of iodine in Lugol’s solution

A

10% Iodine

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4
Q

Concentration of iodine in Iodine solution

A

5% Iodine

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5
Q

Concentration of iodine in Iodine tincture

A

5% Iodine (+ 50% Alcohol)

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6
Q

Solubilizing agents for iodine

A

KI or NaI

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7
Q

Complex of iodine with polyvinylpyrolidone

A

Povidone-Iodine
(Betadine)

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8
Q

Concentration of Betadine

A

10% Iodine

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9
Q

Chlorine and its products are used mainly as ____.

A

Water Disinfectants

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10
Q

A white crystalline, photosensitive compound with faint chlorine odor.

A

Halazone
(p-dichlorosulfamoylbenzoic acid)

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11
Q

SYNONYMS

Halazone

Water disinfectant pellets

A

p-dichlorosulfamoylbenzoic acid

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12
Q

SYNONYMS

Chloroazodin

A
  1. N,N-dichlorodicarbonamidine
  2. Azochloramid
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13
Q

SYNONYMS

Azochloramid

A
  1. Chloroazodin
  2. N,N-dichlorodicarbonamidine
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14
Q

Complex of the sodium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid and HClO

A

Oxychlorosene Sodium

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15
Q

Quaternary ammonium compounds that ionize in water and exhibit surface active properties

A

Cationic Surfactants

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16
Q

SYNONYMS

Alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride

A
  1. Benzalkonium Chloride
  2. Zephiran
17
Q

SYNONYMS

Benzalkonium Chloride

A
  1. Alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride
  2. Zephiran
18
Q

Cationic surfactants end with ____.

Suffix

A

“-onium or -inium”

19
Q

SYNONYM

Benzethonium Chloride

A

Phemerol Chloride

20
Q

SYNONYMS

Gamot na Pula

Old: Merthiolate (Thiomersal)

A

Benzalkonium Chloride

21
Q

SYNONYMS

Diaprene

For diaper rashes

A

Methylbenzethonium Chloride

22
Q

SYNONYMS

1-hexadecylpyridinium chloride

Brand Name: Ceepryn

A

Cetylpyridinium Chloride

23
Q

SYNONYMS

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

A

Hibiclens

24
Q

SYNONYMS

Hexetidine

A

GynePro

25
Q

Most effective of a series of antibacterial biguanides

A

Chlorhexidine Gluconate
(Hibiclens)

26
Q

SYNONYMS

Dequadin

For Canker Sores

A

Dequalinium chloride

MEDICINAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (17 decks)

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