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MEDICINAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY > ANTI-INFECTIVES: ALCOHOL & RELATED COMPOUNDS > Flashcards

ANTI-INFECTIVES: ALCOHOL & RELATED COMPOUNDS Flashcards

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1
Q

Synonyms

Absolute Ethanol

A

Dehydrated Ethanol

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2
Q

SYNONYMS

95% Alcohol

A

Ethanol

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3
Q

SYNONYMS

Wine Spirit

A

Ethanol

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4
Q

SYNONYMS

Spiritus Vini Rectificatus

A

Ethanol

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5
Q

SYNONYMS

Primary Alcohol

A

Ethanol

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6
Q

IDENTIFY THE COMPOUNDS.

Clear, colorless, volatile liquid with a burning taste and a characteristic pleasant odor

A

Ethanol

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7
Q

This is responsible for the side effect of alcohol “hangover”.

A

Acetaldehyde

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8
Q

Product of the metabolism of acetaldehyde by aldehyde dehydrogenase

A

Carbon Dioxide and Water

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9
Q

Primary alcohol is more effective than secondary and tertiary alcohol.

True or False

A

True

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10
Q

Branched alcohol is more effective than a straight chain.

True or False

A

False

Straight > Branched

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11
Q

The antibacterial property of alcohol increases with increasing molecular weight unti the ____ carbon only.

A

8th

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12
Q

The organism used to test the antibacterial property of alcohols.

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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13
Q

Ethanol that has been rendered “unfit for use” in intoxicating beverages

A

Denatured Alcohol

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14
Q

Denatured wood alcohol (methanol) and benzene and is unsuitable for either internal or external use

A

Completely Denatured Alcohol

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15
Q

It contains not less than 99% w/w.

A

Dehydrated Ethanol

Absolute Ethanol

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16
Q

Method used to produce dehydrated ethanol

A

Azeotropic Distillation

17
Q

This is used to manage cancer pain such as neuralgia.

A

Dehydrated Ethanol

Absolute Ethanol

18
Q

SYNONYMS

2-propanol or propan-2-ol

A

Isopropyl Alcohol

19
Q

It has a slightly bitter taste, 91% v/v of isopropanol.

A

Isopropyl Alcohol

20
Q

Isopropyl Alcohol is prepared by hydration of ____ with ____ as catalyst.

A

Propylene, Sulfuric Acid

21
Q

Isopropyl alcohol used in gauze pads

A

Azeotropic Isopropyl Alcohol, USP

22
Q

Colorless, flammable gas that is used to sterilize temperature sensitive medical equipment and certain pharmaceuticals that cannot be heat sterilized in an autoclave.

A

Ethylene Oxide

C2H4O

23
Q

Ethylene oxide is a non-selective alkylating agent therefore it is ____.

A

Carcinogenic

MEDICINAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (17 decks)

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