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PHARMA B3 > anti-hypertensives > Flashcards

anti-hypertensives Flashcards

1
Q

Thiazide diuretic

A

Hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, indapamide

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2
Q

Dihydropyridines (DHPs) CCB

A

Nifedipine, amlodipine

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3
Q

Non-DHPs CCB

A

Verapamil, diltiazem

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4
Q

ACEI

A

Enalapril, Captopril

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5
Q

Angiotensin II receptor blockers

A

Losartan, telmisartan

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6
Q

Beta blockers

A

Propranolol, Atenolol, Metoprolol, Labetalol, Carvedilol

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7
Q

Other

A

Alpha-blockers: Prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin

*Loop diuretics :Furosemide,torsemide,ethacrYnic acid

*Aldosterone antagonists: Spironolactone,Eplerenone

  • Direct renin inhibitor: Aliskiren
  • Centrally acting drugs : Clonidine & alpha-methyldopa
  • Direct-acting vasodilators: Hydralazine, minoxidil, diazoxide, sodium nitroprusside
  • Neuronal blockers: Reserpine
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8
Q

CCB indications: Hypertension

A

Amlodipine, nifedipine SR

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9
Q

CCB indications:Angina

A

Amlodipine, diltiazem, verapamil

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10
Q

CCB indications:Cardiac arrhythmia

A

Verapamil, diltiazem

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11
Q

CCB indications:Raynaud’s disease

A

Nifedipine

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12
Q

CCB indications: Prevention of ischaemic neurological damage following subarachnoid haemorrhage:

A

Nimodipine

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13
Q

CCB indications:preferred drug in combination in comorbid conditions

A

-asthma, angina, diabetes and peripheral vascular disease
- Preferred in isolated systolic hypertension and in people of African origin

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14
Q

CCB indications:Premature contraction of uterus in pregnancy (tocolytic)

A

Nifedipine

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PHARMA B3 (17 decks)

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