Anti-arrhythmics Flashcards
Mechanism of action of Class 1 anti-arrhythmics
ALL Block sodium channels
1a: Increases duration of cardiac myocyte action potential (AP)
1b: decreases AP duration
1c: No effect on AP duration
Examples of class 1a anti-arrhythmics
Quinidine
Procainamide
Disopyramide
Examples of Class 1b anti-arrhythmics
Lidocaine
Mexiletine
Tocainide
Describe the mechanism of action of Class II anti-arrhythmics
beta-adrenoceptor antagonists
Give examples of Class II anti-arrhythmics
Propranolol
Atenolol
Bisoprolol
Metoprolol
Mechanism of action of class III antiarrhythmics
block potassium channels
Examples of Class III antiarrhythmics
Amiodarone
Sotalol
Ibutilide
Bretylium
Mechanism of Class IV antiarrhythmics
Calcium channel blockers
Examples of Class IV antiarrhythmics
Verapamil
Diltiazem