ANSTH Hx Flashcards
Before the advent of modern anesthesia, the ff methods for pain relief during surgery were used EXCEPT
a. Opium
b. Ether
c. Exposure to cold
d. Compression of peripheral nerves
e. constriction of carotid arteries
B;
Opium alcohol exposure to cold compression of peripheral nerves constriction of carotid arteries hypnosis
Dentist who used nitrous oxide on himself. Did a dental procedure demonstrating nitrous oxide as anesthetic - failed and comitted usicide
Horace Wells
Physician who used diethyl ether (removal of two neck tumors), a popular recreational drug.
Crawford Long
Dentist who practiced ether administration on a dog. Used ether in teeth extraction. On Oct. 16, 1846 - public demo of ether as an anesthetic for Johns Collins Warren (removal of vascular mass in the neck)
William Morton
Described 5 degrees of etherization, improved apparatus for ether administration, encouraged anesthesia as a specialty, created a standard of excellence with other anesthesiologists
John snow
Provided anesthetic for the birth of Prince Leopold
John Snow
The first local anesthetic used by ancient incas
Cocaine
Synthesized the active alkaloid of the coca leaf and called it cocaine
Albert Niemman
Wrote the famous monogram uber coca
Sigmund Freud
Instilled coca in his own cornea. Report its use as a local anesthetic
Karl Koller
First to use regional blocks. Experiment on themselves - >became addicted
William Halsted and Richard Hall
Published the first textbook on anesthesia
Coined the term spinal anesthesia
Leonard Corning
Gave the first deliberate spinal anesthetic
August Bier
Introduced the concept of balanced anesthesia
Directed Anesthesiology dept. at May Clinic for 28 years
Established the first textbook of modern anesthesia
Helped found the American Board of Anesthesiology
John Lundy
Year Cyclopropane was accidentally discovered
1923
Produced halothane
Charles Suckling
Introduced enflurane and isoflurane
Ross Tyler
Year Sevoflurane and desflurane were introduced
1990
What is the motto of ASA
Vigilance
Made the First anesthesia records a.k.a “ether charts”
Harvey Cushing
Introduced BP monitoring using sphygmomanometer and stethoscope for breath and heart sounds
Harvey Cushing
Pioneered endotracheal intubation
Sir Ivan Magill
Invented cuffed ETT
Arthur Guedel
Popularized curare use
Harold Griffith
John Snow
a. used nitrous oxide on himself
b. used diethyl ether to remove two neck tumors
c. improved apparatus for ether administration
d. made the first “ether chart”
C.
A - Horace Wells
B - Crawford Long
D - Harvey Cushing
William Morton
a. Practiced ether administration on a dog and used ether in teeth extraction.
b. Demonstrated nitrous oxide as anesthetic in dental procedure.
c. Created a standard of excellence with other anesthesiologists
d. Synthesized the active alkaloid of the coca leaf and called it cocaine
A.
B - Horace Wells
C - John Snow
D - Albert Niemann
Instillied Cocaine in his own Cornea
a. Albert Niemann
b. Sigmund Freud
c. Karl Koller
d. William Halsted and Richard Hall
C
A - synthesized the active alkaloid of the coca leaf and called it cocaine
B - Wrote the famous monogram: Uber coca
D - first to use regional blocks
Leonard Corning
a. Introduced the concept of balanced anesthesia
b. gave the first deliberate spinal anesthetic
c. Introduced BP monitoring using sphygmomanometer
d. Coined the term spinal anesthesia
D
a. John Lundy
b. August Bier
c. Harvey Cushing
Charles Suckling
a. produced halothane
b. introduced enflurane and isoflurane
c. pioneered endotracheal intubation
d. invented cuffed ETT
A
B - Ross Tyler
C - Sir Ivan Magill
D - Arthur Guedel
Harvey Cushing
a. First anesthesia records or ether charts
b. introduced bp monitoring using sphygmomanometer
c. introduced the concept of balanced anesthesia
d. established the first rr and bb
e. A and B
f. C and D
E.
C and D - John Lundy
Who introduced the concept of balanced anesthesia?
John Lundy
Who gave the first spinal anesthesia?
August Bier
Who coined the term spinal anesthesia?
Leonard corning
Who coined the word cocaine
Albert Niemann
Who popularized curare use?
Harold Griffith
