Animal Tissues & Organ Systems - T4 S1

Question 1

___ can grow tissues outside of the body.

Answer 1

Tissue engineering

Question 2

___ cells build animal bodies.

Answer 2

Specialized

Question 3

study of an organism’s structure, describes the parts that compose the body

Answer 3

anatomy

Question 4

considers how those parts that compose the body work

Answer 4

physiology

Question 5

How many tissue types to animals consist of?

Answer 5

4

Question 6

All animal tissues have what feature in common?

Answer 6

cells embedded in extracellular matrix; ground substance and fibers

Question 7

animal tissue type:

single or multiple layer of flattened, cube-shaped, or columnar cells

Answer 7

epithelial

Question 8

animal tissue type:

cover interior and exterior surfaces of organs; protection; secretion; absorption

Answer 8

epithelial

Question 9

animal tissue type:

cells scattered in prominent extracellular matrix

Answer 9

corrective

Question 10

animal tissue type:

support, adhesion, insulation, attachment, and transportation

Answer 10

corrective

Question 11

animal tissue type:

elongated cells that contract when stimulated

Answer 11

muscle

Question 12

animal tissue type:

functions in movement

Answer 12

muscle

Question 13

animal tissue type:

cells that transmit electrochemical impulses

Answer 13

nervous

Question 14

animal tissue type:

rapid communication among cells

Answer 14

nervous

Question 15

tissue that covers surfaces, 1/more layers of tightly packed cells, functions: protection/nutrient absorption/gas diffusion, form glands, “free” surface, anchored by basement membrane, may be joined by tight junctions

Answer 15

epithelial

Question 16

90% of cancers are ___.

Answer 16

carcinomas

Question 17

What are epithelial tissues classified by?

Answer 17

cell shape,

number of layers

Question 18

epithelial tissue type:
single layer of flattened cells; allows substances to pass by diffusion and osmosis; lining of blood vessels, alveoli of lungs, glomeruli of kidneys

Answer 18

simple squamous

Question 19

epithelial tissue type:

single layer of cube-shaped cells; secretes and absorbs substances; glands, lining of kidney tubules

Answer 19

simple cuboidal

Question 20

epithelial tissue type:
single layer of column-shaped cells, may be ciliated; secretes and absorbs substances, sweeps egg/embryo along uterine tube; lining of digestive tract, bronchi (ciliated), uterine tubes (ciliated)

Answer 20

simple columnar

Question 21

epithelial tissue type:
multiple layers of flattened cells; protects areas subject to abrasion, prevents water loss and infection; outer layer of skin, lining of body openings

Answer 21

stratified squamous

Question 22

epithelial tissue type:

multiple layers of cube-shaped; conveys sweat, secretes hormones; sweat gland duct, ovaries

Answer 22

stratified cuboidal

Question 23

epithelial tissue type:
single layer of columnar cells with staggered nuclei, may be ciliated; secretes and propels mucus; upper respiratory tract (ciliated)

Answer 23

pseudostratified columnar

Question 24

tissues that bind other tissues together; most widespread tissue; scattered w/in extracellular matrix; functions- fill spaces, attach tissues, cushion, flexible but firm support; never coat surfaces; extremely variable in structure and function

Answer 24

connective tissue

Question 25

(T/F) Blood and bone are types of connective tissue.

Answer 25

true

Question 26

connective tissue type: fibroblast cells in loose matrix of elastin and collagen fibers; holds organs in place; attaches epithelial tissue to underlying tissue; under skin, between organs

Answer 26

loose connective tissue

Question 27

connective tissue type: fibroblast cells in dense matrix of elastin and collagen fibers; connects muscle to bone, connects bone to bone; tendons and ligaments

Answer 27

dense connective tissue

Question 28

``` connective tissue type: fat cells (adipocytes) in minimal matrix; stores fat for energy and insulation; beneath skin, between muscles, around heart and joints ```

Answer 28

adipose tissue

Question 29

connective tissue type: red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets in plasma matrix; transports gases, nutrients, wastes, hormones; in arteries, veins, and capillaries

Answer 29

blood

Question 30

connective tissue type: chondrocytes in matrix of fine collagen fibers; flexible support; ears, joints, bone ends, respiratory tract, embryonic skeleton

Answer 30

cartilage

Question 31

connective tissue type: | osteocytes and other cells in matrix of collagen and minerals; firm support; skeleton

Answer 31

bone

Question 32

tissue that provides movement; cells contract when electrically stimulated; actin and myosin; abundant mitochondria; functions in body temp regulation, move bone, digestion, waste elimination

Answer 32

muscle tissue

Question 33

3 types of muscle tissue

Answer 33

skeletal muscle (striated, voluntary), cardiac muscle (striated, involuntary), smooth muscle (not striated, involuntary)

Question 34

muscle tissue type: elongated cells (each containing many nuclei), striated; moves the bones of the skeleton, voluntary; attached to bones

Answer 34

skeletal muscle

Question 35

muscle tissue type: short, branched cells (each containing one nucleus), striated; contraction of atria and ventricles in heart, involuntary; walls of the heart

Answer 35

cardiac muscle

Question 36

muscle tissue type: | spindle-shaped cells (each containing one nucleus); slow, involuntary movements; digestive tract, arteries

Answer 36

smooth muscle

Question 37

tissue that forms a rapid communication network

Answer 37

nervous tissue

Question 38

parts of nervous tissue which receive, process, and transmit information

Answer 38

neurons

Question 39

What are the cells in neuroglia that make myelin called?

Answer 39

Schwann cells

Question 40

support and assist neurons in nervous tissue

Answer 40

neuroglia

Question 41

tissue type composed of neurons and neuroglia

Answer 41

nervous tissue

Question 42

tissue type whose functions include detecting stimuli and conveying info throughout the body

Answer 42

nervous tissue

Question 43

tissue type found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Answer 43

nervous tissue

Question 44

Which two systems coordinate communication?

Answer 44

nervous and endocrine

Question 45

network composed of trillions of neurons and neuroglia that specialize in rapid communication

Answer 45

nervous system

Question 46

system made up of glands that secrete hormones

Answer 46

endocrine system

Question 47

Which two systems support and move the body?

Answer 47

skeletal and muscular

Question 48

system which consists of bones, ligaments, and cartilage

Answer 48

skeletal system

Question 49

system made up of individual skeletal muscles

Answer 49

muscular system

Question 50

Which three systems work together to acquire energy?

Answer 50

digestive, circulatory, and respiratory

Question 51

system that dismantles food, absorbs the small molecules, and eliminates indigestible wastes

Answer 51

digestive system

Question 52

system that transports food molecules (and many other substances) throughout the body

Answer 52

circulatory system

Question 53

system that exchanges gases with the atmosphere

Answer 53

respiratory system

Question 54

Which four systems protect the body?

Answer 54

urinary, integumentary, immune, and lymphatic

Question 55

system which removes water-soluble wastes and other toxins from blood and eliminates them

Answer 55

urinary system | eliminates them in urine

Question 56

system that provides physical protection

Answer 56

integumentary system

Question 57

system that acts as the bridge between the immune system and the circulatory system

Answer 57

lymphatic system

Question 58

Which system produces the next generation?

Answer 58

reproductive

Question 59

system consisting of organs that produce and transport sperm and egg cells (gametes), female body nurtures developing offspring

Answer 59

reproductive system

Question 60

organ system that detects, interprets, and responds to stimuli from outside and w/in the body

Answer 60

nervous system

Question 61

organ system that

Answer 61

pic on slide 28, system number two, endocrine