angular momentum Flashcards

1
Q

what is angular momentum

A

an objects motion around an axis

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2
Q

what two things does angular momentum depend on

A
  1. MOMENT OF INERTIA
  2. ANGULAR VELOCITY
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3
Q

what is moment of inertia

A

an objects resistance to change its state of motion WHEN ROTATING

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4
Q

what is angular velocity

A

the rate of movement in rotation

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5
Q

how do you calculate angular momentum

A

AM=moment of inertia x angular velocity

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6
Q

what is the relationship between moment of inertia and angular velocity

A

INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL

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7
Q

what two factors does moment of inertia depend on

A
  1. mass of the object
  2. the distribution of mass around the axis
    -the closer the mass is to the axis of rotation, the easier it is to turn, and therefore moment of inertia is low and angular velocity is high
    -the further the mass is to the axis of rotation, the harder it is to turn, therefore moment of inertia is high and angular velocity is low
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8
Q

is angular momentum constant

A

yes, unless an external force such as friction or air resistance acts upon it

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