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Cirugía > Angio > Flashcards

Angio Flashcards

1
Q

Enf. Arterial Periférica

Localización principal de placa de ateroma

A
  1. Femoral
  2. Iliaca
  3. Humeral
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2
Q

Enf. Arterial Periférica

Escalas para clasificar la severidad de la enfermedad

A
  1. Escala de Rutherford
  2. Escala de Fontaine
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2
Q

Enf. Arterial Periférica

Indicación de cirugía

A

Dolor isquémico en reposo

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3
Q

Enf. Arterial Periférica

Estudio inicial diagnóstico

A

Indice tobillo-brazo en reposo

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4
Q

Enf. Arterial Periférica

Indicación para iniciar tratamiento médico

A

Indice tobillo-brazo < 0.9

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5
Q

Enf. Arterial Periférica

Confirmatorio en diagnóstico

A

Ultrasonido doppler

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6
Q

Enf. Arterial Periférica

Indicación para realizar arteriografía

A

Paciente que es candidato a cirugía

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7
Q

Enf. Arterial Periférica

Tratamiento farmacológico

A
  • Antiplaquetarios (100 mg)
  • Simvastatina
  • B-bloqueadores

Contraindicada la Pentoxifilina

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8
Q

Insuficiencia arterial aguda

Causa más frecuente

A

Émbolos

Buscar FA en el caso clinico

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9
Q

Insuficiencia arterial aguda

Tratamiento en paciente con señal venosa, pero no arterial y déficit sensitivo

A

Heparina

Estadío IIA

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10
Q

Insuficiencia arterial aguda

Tratamiento en paciente con señal venosa, pero no arterial y déficit sensitivo y motor

A

Heparina + Fasciotomía

IIB

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11
Q

Insuficiencia arterial aguda

Tratamiento de paciente en estadío III

A

Amputación

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12
Q

Insuficiencia venosa crónica

Estudio inicial

A

USG doppler

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13
Q

Insuficiencia venosa crónica

Gold standard diagnóstico

A

Pletismografía

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14
Q

Insuficiencia venosa crónica

Tratamiento

A

Flebotónicos (Diosmina / Hesperidina)
Pentoxifilina

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15
Q

Insuficiencia venosa crónica

Tratamiento quirúrgico

A

Escleroterapia

Cirugía (9 decks)

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