Angina + Atheroscerlotic Disease Flashcards
Classic angina presentation?
Chest pain on exertion radiating to arm and jaw
Difference between stable and unstable angina?
Stable is relieved by GTN and is brought on by exercise
Gold standard test for angina?
CTPA
Treatment for symptom relief and prevention + anti anginal options (+ 1st line)?
GTN and antiplatelet + beta blocker (1st line), CCB, isosorbide mononitrate, nicroandil, ivabradine
Invasive procedures for more severe angina?
CABG or PCI
Key lifestyle modification for angina?
Stop smoking
What are the 3 stages of atherosclerotic plaque growth?
Fatty streak, fibrofatty plaque and complicated plaque with overlying thrombus
Normal total cholesterol for a healthy + at risk patient?
5 + 4
Normal LDL for a healthy + at risk patients?
3 + 2
HDL < 1 is a risk factor. True or false?
True
High or low triglycerides are associated with CHD risk?
High
Normal triglyceride levels?
1.7 mmol/L