Angina + Atheroscerlotic Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Classic angina presentation?

A

Chest pain on exertion radiating to arm and jaw

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2
Q

Difference between stable and unstable angina?

A

Stable is relieved by GTN and is brought on by exercise

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3
Q

Gold standard test for angina?

A

CTPA

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4
Q

Treatment for symptom relief and prevention + anti anginal options (+ 1st line)?

A

GTN and antiplatelet + beta blocker (1st line), CCB, isosorbide mononitrate, nicroandil, ivabradine

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5
Q

Invasive procedures for more severe angina?

A

CABG or PCI

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6
Q

Key lifestyle modification for angina?

A

Stop smoking

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7
Q

What are the 3 stages of atherosclerotic plaque growth?

A

Fatty streak, fibrofatty plaque and complicated plaque with overlying thrombus

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8
Q

Normal total cholesterol for a healthy + at risk patient?

A

5 + 4

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9
Q

Normal LDL for a healthy + at risk patients?

A

3 + 2

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10
Q

HDL < 1 is a risk factor. True or false?

A

True

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11
Q

High or low triglycerides are associated with CHD risk?

A

High

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12
Q

Normal triglyceride levels?

A

1.7 mmol/L

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