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FDMHIST > Ancient Egyptian Era > Flashcards

Ancient Egyptian Era Flashcards

1
Q

3 constant Qualities of Clothing in Ancient Egypt (caused by extreme heat)

A
  1. Roomy
  2. Light
  3. Spare
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2
Q

other info on clothes in Ancient Egypt

A
  • most garments were square/rectangular and were draped and tied around the body
  • appearing naked is considered lowly and immoral (only slaves and children appeared naked)
  • tradition reflected on their clothes
  • clothes reflected the strict hierarchical nature of society (distinguished rank)
  • not just the style, but CLOTH was used to distinguish them
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3
Q

FABRICS of Ancient Egyptians

A
  1. LINEN
  2. REED
  3. BYBLUS &PAPYRUS PLANTS
  4. COTTON
  5. LEATHER
  6. WOOL
  7. SILK
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4
Q

FABRIC of Ancient Egyptians
- one of the oldest fabrics made by man
- worn by everyone
- upper class: have exceptionally fine version
- working class: coarser fabric
does not hold dye very well, so it was usually left in its natural golden state or bleached white
- derived from vegetable fibers and later the flax plant

A

LINEN

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5
Q

FABRIC of Ancient Egyptians
- was fashioned and matter into simple garments for slaves

A

REED

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6
Q

FABRIC of Ancient Egyptians
- were worked into short, tight-fitting costumes like aprons

A

BYBLUS and PAPYRUS PLANTS

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7
Q

FABRIC of Ancient Egyptians
- was used to make TUNICS and ROBES
- could be embroidered with Gold

A

COTTON

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8
Q

FABRIC of Ancient Egyptians
- was used to make battle dress

A

LEATHER

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9
Q

FABRIC of Ancient Egyptians
- was considered unclean
- only used for outer garment

A

WOOL

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10
Q

FABRIC of Ancient Egyptians
- was later introduced by the Greeks and Romans

A

SILK

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11
Q

COLORS with meaning in Ancient Egypt

A
  1. GREEN
  2. YELLOW
  3. WHITE
  4. BLACK
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12
Q

GREEN in Ancient Egypt

A

life and youth

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13
Q

YELLOW in Ancient Egypt

A

symbol of Gold, flesh of the immortal gods

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14
Q

WHITE in Ancient Egypt

A

happiness

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15
Q

BLACK in Ancient Egypt

A
  • rarely appeared in their clothing
  • used for wigs
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16
Q

how Egyptians dyed their cloth

A
  • used indigenous ingredients
  • red dye came from Alkanna tinctoria or Rubia tinctorum
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17
Q

Men’s Clothing in Ancient Egypt

A
  1. SCHENTI
  2. SHENDYT
  3. SHIRT WITH OVERSKIRT
  4. TUNIC
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18
Q

Men’s Clothing in Ancient Egypt
- generally shorter than knee-length
- fitted around the hips
- ornamental effect was achieved by draping
- other styles have pleated skirts
- later was cut in a more angular fashion and starched so that the cloth was stiff enough to stick out at the front of the body
- for men, the front must be emphasized to accentuate the genitals

A

SCHENTI

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19
Q

Men’s Clothing in Ancient Egypt
- short-sleeved night-shirt
- could be worn over the schenti

A

TUNIC

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20
Q

Men’s Clothing in Ancient Egypt
- was complicated in form
- made from a piece of cloth approx twice as long as the wearer’s height

A

ROBE

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21
Q

TUNIC and ROBE in Ancient Egypt description

A
  • wide neckline
  • voluminous silhouette
  • provided fullness
  • skirt was gathered at the waist, kept in place by a FIBULA
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22
Q

a brooch-style fastener to keep the TUNIC and ROBE in place

A

FIBULA

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23
Q

Pharaoh’s Clothing

A

1 half pleated kilt of finest linen with a pleated section drawn to the front
2. Leopard Skin over his shoulders
3. Lion’s Tail hanging from his belt

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24
Q

Pharaoh’s Headdresses

A
  1. NEMES
  2. KEHPRESH
  3. URAEUS
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25
Q

Pharaoh’s Headdress
- blue & gold headcloth
- parang bob haircut pag sinuot

A

NEMES

26
Q

Pharaoh’s Headdress
- helmet-like crown to indicate political rank
- round hat going upwards ganern

A

KEHPRESH

27
Q

Pharaoh’s Headdress
- on the brow of either headdress
- protective curled cobra
- worn by both kings and queens

A

URAEUS

28
Q

Women’s Clothing in Ancient Egypt Evolution

A
  1. Old Kingdom
    - KALASIRIS, a tight, long dress
  2. 18th Dynasty
    - billowing, diaphanous, pleated dress
  3. Middle Kingdom
    - a long, single fabric wound around the body and tied with a belt
29
Q

Women’s Clothing in Ancient Egypt
- a tight, long dress
- two v-shaped stripes at the top to cover the torso
- Old Kingdom

A

KALASIRIS

30
Q

Women’s Clothing in Ancient Egypt
- most common garment for women of all classes
- close-fitting tube of fabric
- beginning above or below the breast and ending around the lower calf or ankle
- skills in beadwork became well-developed over time

A

Wrapped Dress/ Sheath
and Beaded Net Dress

31
Q

Women’s Clothing in Ancient Egypt
- most numerous garment in ancient Egyptian women
- may be sleeveless or with sleeves
- may be pleated or plain
- SASHES: made of rope, plain-weaved linen, most likely with fringes or tassels, help to keep clothing in place

A

TUNICS and V-NECKED DRESSES

32
Q

Women’s Clothing in Ancient Egypt
- most complex worn by Egyptian women
- wives of pharaohs and the nobility are shown wearing these

A

PLEATED and DRAPED LONG DRESS

33
Q

Ancient Egypt Jewelry

A
  1. USEKH (+armbands and bracelets)
  2. PECTORAL
  3. JEWELED APRON
  4. MENAT
  5. RING
34
Q

Ancient Egypt Jewelry
- bib
- only worn by pharaohs

A

USEKH

35
Q

Ancient Egypt Jewelry
- brooch/amulet
- pic ex: eagle thingi

A

PECTORAL

36
Q

Ancient Egypt Jewelry
- usekh civilian ver.
- eagle heads on each side

A

MENAT

37
Q

Popular Themes in Ancient Egyptian Jewelry

A
  1. SCARAB
  2. THE EYE OF HORUS
  3. ANKH
38
Q

Popular Theme in Ancient Egyptian Jewelry
- the symbol of a beetle that represented the sun god and rebirth

A

SCARAB

39
Q

Popular Theme in Ancient Egyptian Jewelry
- also called the “Wedjat eye”
- considered a potent good luck charm
- sign of prosperity and protection

A

THE EYE OF HORUS

40
Q

Popular Theme in Ancient Egyptian Jewelry
- “Egyptian Cross” or “Key of Life”
- represents eternal life and power

A

ANKH

41
Q

the Queen’s Headdresses in Ancient Egypt

A
  1. The Vulture Crown
  2. Nefertiti’s Cap Crown
42
Q

Queen’s Headdress in Ancient Egypt
- shaped like a bird

A

The Vulture Crown

43
Q

Queen’s Headdress in Ancient Egypt
- square-ish tube going upward
- chef hat kinda ganern

A

Nefertiti’s Cap Crown

44
Q

The Pharaoh’s Regalia

A

the crook and flail
(HEKA and NEKHAKA)

45
Q

The Pharaoh’s Regalia
- shepherd’s crook
- stood for kingship

A

HEKA

46
Q

The Pharaoh’s Regalia
- the flail
- for the fertility of the land

A

NEKHAKA

47
Q

Ancient Egyptian Hairstyles

A
  1. short/shaved for men of all classes (sometimes trimmed moustache)
  2. TRIPARTITE STYLE
  3. THICK, SHOULDER LENGTH BOB for women
  4. SIDELOCK OF YOUTH for children
48
Q

Ancient Egyptian Hairstyle for Men of all classes

A
  • wore their hair short
  • or had shaven heads
  • sometimes with a trim moustache
49
Q

Ancient Egyptian Hairstyle
- 3 separate sections of hair
- down the back and in front of each shoulder

A

TRIPARTITE STYLE

50
Q

Ancient Egyptian Hairstyle
- favored by women during the early period

A

thick, shoulder-length bob

51
Q

Ancient Egyptian Hairstyle
- children were usually shaven with a ________
- plait on one side of the head

A

SIDELOCK OF YOUTH

52
Q

Hairstyle for premarital women and servant girls in Ancient Egypt

A
  • just fell over the shoulders
  • with ringlets to either side of the face
53
Q

wigs of the poor in Ancient Egypt

A

made of wool

54
Q

skills of Egyptians in Hairstyling

A
  • Egyptians were expert wig makers
  • both men and women wore wigs
55
Q

Men in Ancient Egypt wore wigs for:

A

religious feasts and ceremonies

56
Q

Make-up in Ancient Egypt (uses)

A
  • had both practical and symbolic purposes
  • also worn by men
  • used for religious ceremonies
  • essential part of the afterlife, was included in burial rituals
57
Q

Make-up in Ancient Egypt (description)

A
  • underline and widen eyes
  • lengthen eyebrows, arched them down to their cheeks in the form of an arabesque (symbol of clairvoyance)
  • red lip gloss
  • orange blush to flush the skin
58
Q

Make-up in Ancient Egypt
- dark powder made of galena and green malachite
- used to underline and widen their eyes

A

KOHL

59
Q

Grooming in Ancient Egypt

A
  • women bathe every morning
  • daily massages to keep slim
  • exfoliation
  • oiled skin to keep it soft and supple
  • deodorant
  • chewed roots to clean teeth
  • gargled milk and herbs to keep breath fresh
60
Q

Footwear in Ancient Egypt

A
  • early Egyptians were often bare-footed
  • SANDALS were the oldest form of footwear
  • Footwear was a luxury
  • working class sandals were made from papyrus, grass, and other reeds
  • wealthiest wore sandals made of ox leather, sometimes with buckles made from precious metals
  • little evidence of closed shoes

FDMHIST (21 decks)

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