Anatomy sections Flashcards

1
Q
A

synovial saddle

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2
Q

Name the muscle attached to the marked area (arrow) and give its nerve supply.

A

Pectoralis major, lateral pectoral nerve

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3
Q

Identify the given bone and name the joint related:

A

Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular joints

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4
Q

Name the joint related to the marked end (arrow) of the

given bone and give its type:

A

Acromioclavicular joint-

synovial plane.

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5
Q

Name the muscle attached to the marked area (arrow) of the given bone and mention one action:

A

Serratus anterior-

Protraction-Accessory muscle in deep inspiration.

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6
Q

Name the marked area (arrow) of the given bone and

mention two muscles attached to it

A

spine of scapula,

Trapezius and deltoids

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7
Q

Name the muscle attached to the marked area (arrow) and

give its nerve supply.

A

Levator scapulae-dorsal scapular

nerve.

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8
Q

Name the marked area (arrow) of the given bone and give

the nerve related

A

Suprascapular notch-Suprascapular

nerve.Name the muscle attache

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9
Q

Name the muscle attached to the marked area (arrow) of

the given bone and mention its nerve supply:

A

Teres minor-

Axillary nerve.

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10
Q

Name the marked passage (arrow) of the given bone and

mention two structures passes through it

A

Spinoglenoid

notch-Suprascapular nerve and vesseles

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11
Q

Name the marked area (arrow) of
the given bone and mention the
stucture attached:

A

Lesser

tuberosity-Subscapularis.

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12
Q

Name the marked area (arrow) of
the given bone and mention the
muscle attached:

A

Lateral
supracondylar ridge-
Brachioradialis

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13
Q

Name the marked area (arrow) of
the given bone and mention the
nerve directly related to it:

A

Medial epicondyle-Ulnar nerve.

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14
Q

Name the marked area (arrow)
of the given bone and give the
structure attached:

A

Floor of
bicipital groove-Latissimus
dorsi.

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15
Q

Name the marked area (arrow)
of the given bone and give its
contents:

A

Floor of bicipital
groove-Tendon of long head of
biceps.

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16
Q

Name the marked elevation
(arrow) and give the muscle
attached to its lower surface:

A

Coronoid process-Brachialis.

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17
Q

Name the marked area (arrow)
and name the joint related and
its type:

A

Radial notch-Superior
radio-ulnar joint-Synovial
pivot.

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18
Q

Identify the bones articulating
with marked parts (arrows) of
the given bone.

A

Trochlea - Head

of radius.

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19
Q

Name the joint related to the
distal end of the given bone and
give its type:

A

Wrist joint-Synovial

ellipsoid.

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20
Q

Name the given joint

and give type.

A

Carpometacarpal
joint of the thumb-
Synovial saddle.

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21
Q

Identify the marked
muscle (arrow) and
give the origin of its
nerve supply.

A

Latissimus dorsi-
Posterior cord of
brachial plexus.

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22
Q

Identify the marked
muscle (arrow) and
give the origin of its
nerve supply.

A

Supraspinatus-
Upper trunk of
brachial plexus.

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23
Q
A

Suprascapular

nerve.

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24
Q

Identify the marked
muscle (arrow) and
give its nerve supply.

A

Teres major-Lower

subscapular nerve.

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25
Q
Identify the  marked^ 
Structure      (arrow) 
and    mention    how 
does    it    enter    the 
hand.
A

Median nerve-Deep
to the flexor
retinaculum.

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26
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow)
and name the
muscle it pierces.

A

-Musculocutaneous
nerve
-Coracobrachialis.

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27
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow)
and mention its root
value.

A

Lateral cord
of the brachial
plexus-C5,6,7.

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28
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention its origin.

A

Lateral head of triceps-
Upper lip of spiral
groove.

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29
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention its origin

A

Axillary nerve-From
posterior cord of brachial
plexus (C5,6).

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30
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention its root value

A

Median
C5,6,7,8,T1
nerve-

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31
Q
Identify the marked 
structure (arrow) and 
mention the deformity 
resulted from its injury 
above the elbow.
A

Median

nerve-Ape hand.

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32
Q
Identify the marked 
structure (arrow) and 
mention two muscles in 
the forearm supplied 
by it.
A

Ulnar nerve­
flexor carpi ulnaris and
medial half of flexor
^digitorum profundus

33
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention its origin and
root value.

A

Ulnar
nerve-from medial cord
of brachial plexus
(C7,8,T1).

34
Q
Identify the marked 
structure (arrow) and 
mention the deformity 
resulted from its injury 
above the elbow.
A

Ulnar
nerve-Partial claw
hand.

35
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention its nerve
supply.

A

Pronator teres-

Median nerve.

36
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention its insertion

A

Pronator teres-

Pronator tuberosity.

37
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention its nerve
supply.

A

Flexor carpi

radialis-median nerve.

38
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention the site of
insertion.

A

Flexor carpi
radialis-Palmar aspect
of base of 2nd and 3rd
metacarpal bones.

39
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention its action on
the wrist.

A

Flexor carpi
radialis-Flexion and
abduction.

40
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention its nerve
supply.

A

Flexor carpi

ulnaris-ulnar nerve.

41
Q
Identify the marked 
structure (arrow) and
mention
the
site
of
insertion.
A

Flexor carpi

ulnaris - Pisiform bone,

42
Q
Identify the marked 
structure (arrow) and
mention
its
action
on
the wrist.
A

Flexor carpi
ulnaris-Flexion and
adduction.

43
Q

Identify the marked
structure (arrow) and
mention its root value.

A

Radial nerve-C5,6,7,8,Tl

44
Q

its cutaneous branches

A

radial nerve, posterior cutaneous nerve of the arm and forearm

45
Q

area of its supply

A
Superficial radial 
nerve-lateral 2/3 dorsum 
of hand and proximal 
part of dorsum of lateral
\3 1/2 fingers.
46
Q
Identify the marked 
structure (arrow) and
mention
the
muscle
it
pierces.
A

posterior interosseous nerve, supinator

47
Q

Identify the marked

Structure (arrow) and mention how does it enter the to hand.

A

Ulnar nerve, flexor retinaculum

48
Q

mention its action on digits

A

Flexor

digitorum superflcialis- flexion of medial 4 fingers

49
Q

mention two muscles it supply in hand

A

median nerve, abductor and flexor polices brevis

50
Q

what is tthis

A

flexor digitorum profundus

51
Q

what its nerve supply

A

flexor digitorum profundus , anterior interosseous and ulnar

52
Q

this is, and its origin on radius is

A

flexor digitorum superficialis, anterior oblique line of radius

53
Q

this is, nerve is

A

flexor digitorum superficialis, median nerve

54
Q

this is

A

flexor pollicis longus, flexes thumbs

55
Q

its insertion is

A

palmar aspect of base of terminal phalanx of thumb

56
Q

what is the nerve supply

A

anterior interosseous nerve

57
Q

this is and nerve suppl

A

Pronator quadratus and interosseous nerve

58
Q

this is and its insertion is

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus

base of 2nd metacarpal

59
Q
Identify the marked 
Structure (arrow) and
mention
how
does
it
leave the forearm
A

Posterior interosseous
nerve-passes deep to
extensor retinaculum

60
Q

this is and nerve supply

A

extensor digitorum, posterior interosseous nerve

61
Q

this is, whats the nerve

A

Anconeus, radial nerve

62
Q

this is and nerve supply

A

Supinator-
Posterior interosseous
nerve.

63
Q

Name the marked joint (arrow) and give its type:

A

Sacroiliac joint-Plane synovial.

64
Q

this is, muscle attatched to

A

ischial tuberosity, semitendinosus, semimembranosus

65
Q

This is, tow muscle attatched

A

Linea aspera, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis

66
Q

this is and its type is

A

Inferior
tibiofibular joint-
Fibrous, syndesmosis.

67
Q

this is and one muscl eattatched

A

Head of fibula, biceps femoris

68
Q

muscle here is, nerve supply is

A

anterior tibial nerve

69
Q

this is

A

semimembranosus

70
Q

This is, nerve supply is

A

pectineus, femoral nerve

71
Q

this is, nerve supply is

A

adductor longus, obturator nerve

72
Q

this muscle is, nerve supply is

A

gracilies, obturator nerve

73
Q

This is, nerve supply is

A

adductor brevis, obturator nerve

74
Q

this is and two branches are

A

Femoral nerve, medial cutanoeus nervem saphenous nerve

75
Q

sciatic nerve root value

A

L4,5 S1,2,3

76
Q

nerve supply is

A

Inferior gluteal nerve

77
Q

This is, insertion is

A

Biceps femoris, head of fibula

78
Q

This is , nerve supply is

A

Semitendinosus-Sciatic

nerve.