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Y1 Qs > Anatomy SBAs > Flashcards

Anatomy SBAs Flashcards

1
Q

Which of these is INCORRECT?

A.The glenohumeral joint is proximal to the elbow

B.The descending aorta is posterior to the pancreas

C.The heart is posterior to the body of the sternum

D.The parietal pleura is superficial to the thoracic cage

E.The splenic flexure is distal to the hepatic flexure

A

Which of these is INCORRECT?

A.The glenohumeral joint is proximal to the elbow

B.The descending aorta is posterior to the pancreas

C.The heart is posterior to the body of the sternum

D.The parietal pleura is superficial to the thoracic cage

E.The splenic flexure is distal to the hepatic flexure

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2
Q

A – Right Tibia

B – Left Tibia

C – Right Ulna

D – Left Ulna

E – Right Radius

A

A – Right Tibia

B – Left Tibia

C – Right Ulna

D – Left Ulna

E – Right Radius

medial malleolus:

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3
Q

A – Manubrium

B – Frontal bone

C – Sternum

D – Scapula

E - Tarsal

A

A – Manubrium

B – Frontal bone

C – Sternum

D – Scapula

E - Tarsal

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4
Q

What compartment is this and what are the actions of these muscles?

A – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes
knee

B – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, extends knee

C – Posterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes knee

D – Posterior compartment, extends hip, flexes knee

E – Posterior compartments, extends hip, extends knee

A

What compartment is this and what are the actions of these muscles?

A – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes

knee

B – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, extends knee

C – Posterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes knee

D – Posterior compartment, extends hip, flexes knee

E – Posterior compartments, extends hip, extends knee

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5
Q

What type of imaging of the brain can be seen here?

a) X-ray
b) MRI T/2
c) Ultrasound
d) CT Scan
e) PET scan

A

What type of imaging of the brain can be seen here?

a) X-ray
b) MRI T/2
c) Ultrasound
d) CT Scan
e) PET scan

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6
Q

What is A? (T7 section)

A.Right inferior lobe

B.Right posterior lobe

C.Right middle lobe

D.Left inferior lobe

E.Left middle lobe

F.Left superior lobe

G.Left anterior lobe

A

What is A? (T7 section)

A.Right inferior lobe

B.Right posterior lobe

C.Right middle lobe

D.Left inferior lobe

E.Left middle lobe

F.Left superior lobe

G.Left anterior lobe

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7
Q

What bone is this?

A.C1

B.C2

C.C4

D.C7

E.T2

F.T10

G.L1

H.L3

I.Sacrum

J.Coccyx

A

What bone is this?

A.C1

B.C2

C.C4

D.C7

E.T2

F.T10

G.L1

H.L3

I.Sacrum

J.Coccyx

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8
Q

What is segment number three?

A.Left Lumbar

B.Left Hypochondriac

C.Left Iliac

D.Left Inguinal

E.Left Lateral

A

What is segment number three?

A.Left Lumbar

B.Left Hypochondriac

C.Left Iliac

D.Left Inguinal

E.Left Lateral

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9
Q
A

Red arrow: visceral peritoneum,

yellow arrow: parietal peritoneum

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10
Q
A

A.Aorta

B.Oesophagus

C.Right atrium

D.Left ventricle

E.Left lung

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11
Q
A

uterus

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12
Q
A

popliteal artery

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13
Q
A

hepatic portal vein

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14
Q
A

A.Common iliac a.

B.Abdominal aorta

C.Internal iliac a.

D.Branch of internal iliac a.

E.Femoral a.

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15
Q
A

ovary

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16
Q

During thoracotomy, after the thymic remnants have been reflected, a structure can be noted crossing the midline from the left and emptying into the superior vena cava. What is this structure?

A.Left external jugular vein

B.Inferior vena cava

C.Left subclavian vein

D.Left brachiocephalic vein

e Left internal jugular vein

A

During thoracotomy, after the thymic remnants have been reflected, a structure can be noted crossing the midline from the left and emptying into the superior vena cava. What is this structure?

A.Left external jugular vein

B.Inferior vena cava

C.Left subclavian vein

D.Left brachiocephalic vein

Left internal jugular vein

17
Q

What type of nerve fibres are in A?

A.Somatic

B.Parasympathetic

C.Sympathetic

D.Autonomic

A

What type of nerve fibres are in A?

A.Somatic

B.Parasympathetic

C.Sympathetic

D.Autonomic

18
Q
A

A.Radial a.

B.Ulnar a.

C Palmar arch (deep

19
Q

Identify A

A.Right atrium

B.Right ventricle

C.Left atrium

D.Left ventricle

E.Interventricular septum

A

Identify A

A.Right atrium

B.Right ventricle

C.Left atrium

D.Left ventricle

E.Interventricular septum

20
Q
A
21
Q
A
22
Q
A
23
Q

what anatomical position does the pancreas have the stomach?

a) anterior
b) inferior
c) superior
d) posterior

A

what anatomical position does the pancreas have the stomach?

a) anterior
b) inferior
c) superior

d) posterior

24
Q

What anatomical relationship does the greater omentum have to the stomach?

a) anterior
b) inferior
c) superior
d) posterior

A

What anatomical relationship does the greater omentum have to the stomach?

a) anterior

b) inferior

c) superior
d) posterior

25
Q

Which structure helps to prevent heartburn?

upper oesophageal sphincter

lower oesophageal sphincter

phyloric sphincter

A

Which structure helps to prevent heartburn?

upper oesophageal sphincter

lower oesophageal sphincter

phyloric sphincter

26
Q

The lower oesophageal sphincter is a physiological sphincter, not an anatomical sphincter. Which anatomical structures help to reinforce this sphincter?

Diaphragm

Left atria

pancreas

upper oesophageal sphincter

left lobe of the liver

A

The lower oesophageal sphincter is a physiological sphincter, not an anatomical sphincter. Which anatomical structures help to reinforce this sphincter?

Diaphragm

Left atria

pancreas

upper oesophageal sphincter

left lobe of the liver

27
Q

If pressure within the abdomen increased which part of the stomach would be most likely to be pushed superiorly through the oesophageal hiatus?

fundus

body

antrum

phylorus

A

If pressure within the abdomen increased which part of the stomach would be most likely to be pushed superiorly through the oesophageal hiatus?

fundus

body

antrum

phylorus

  • Decreased abdominal muscle tone and increased pressure within the abdominal cavity could lead to the development of a hiatal hernia.*
  • Thus, people who are obese and women who are pregnant may be at an increased risk for developing a hiatal hernia.*
  • A hiatus hernia is when the fundus of the stomach passes through the oesophageal hiatus so stomach acid can pass into the oesophagus.*
28
Q

which part of the gut is the appendix in?

foregut

midgut

hindgut

A

which part of the gut is the appendix in?

foregut

midgut

hindgut

29
Q

which part of the small intestine is the site of maximum absorbtion?

duodenum

jejunum

ileum

A

which part of the small intestine is the site of maximum absorbtion?

duodenum

jejunum

ileum

30
Q

what specific feature does the ileum have in it more frequency than the duodenum and jejunem dont have?

A

peyers patches

31
Q

How would you describe the usual position of the appendix?

retrocaecal

inferocaecal

superiocaecal

anteriocaecal

A

How would you describe the usual position of the appendix?

retrocaecal

inferocaecal

superiocaecal

anteriocaecal

32
Q
A
33
Q

which branch of the abdominal aorta supplies the hindgut?

coeliac trunk

superior mesenteric artery

inferior mesenteric artery

A

which branch of the abdominal aorta supplies the hindgut?

coeliac trunk

superior mesenteric artery

inferior mesenteric artery

34
Q

Which nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to the hindgut?

Vagus nerve

pelvic splachnic nerves

pudendal nerve

phrenic nerce

A

Which nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to the hindgut?

Vagus nerve

pelvic splachnic nerves (s2-4)

pudendal nerve

phrenic nerce

35
Q

Is the sigmoid colon intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal?

A

intraperitoneal

36
Q

Which of the following statements about the hepatic portal vein are true?

The inferior mesenteric vein drains into the superior mesenteric vein

The hepatic portal vein is a union of the splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein

At the liver, the hepatic portal vein splits into anterior and posterior veins

The splenic vein receives the inferior mesenteric vein

A

Which of the following statements about the hepatic portal vein are true?

The inferior mesenteric vein drains into the superior mesenteric vein

The hepatic portal vein is a union of the splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein

At the liver, the hepatic portal vein splits into anterior and posterior veins

The splenic vein receives the inferior mesenteric vein

37
Q

what is the major artery seen here?

coeliac trunk

superior mesenteric artery

inferior mesenteric artery

A

coeliac trunk

superior mesenteric artery

inferior mesenteric artery

Y1 Qs (11 decks)

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