anatomy of the eye Flashcards
what does the eye do
It receives light and transforms it into a nerve impulse. Nerve impulse is carried by the optic nerve and cranial nerves to the area of the brain responsible for visual processing.
Lens
The lens brings the image to focus on the retina.
Cornea
its transparent to let light through it.
pupil
The pupil of the eye is a portal which admits and regulates the flow of light to the retina.
Vitreous humour
its a clear gelatinous liquid that occupies the back of the eye. It exerts pressure on the eye to keep its shape and holds the lens and retina in place.
Retina
it is a membrane composed of receptor cells that are sensitive to light. It turns light waves into nerve impulses using rodes and cones, which are composed of sensory nerves. Cones detect colour and rods detect shape.
Stimulus —– recipient —– transformer —– conductor —- Analyser
Light —– eye —– retina —– optic nerve —– brain