Anatomy of the ear Flashcards

1
Q

What is the thinnest part of the skull?

A

The pterion

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2
Q

What bones form the anterior cranial fossa?

A

Frontal, ethmoid and sphenoid

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3
Q

What bones form the middle cranial fossa?

A

Sphenoid and temporal

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4
Q

What bones for the posterior cranial fossa?

A

temporal and occipital

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5
Q

What makes up the external ear?

A

Temporal bone
Elastic cartilage
Ear canal

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6
Q

What is the outside of the ear called?

A

Auricle

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7
Q

What lymph nodes are involved in the ear?

A

Parotid
Mastoid
Deep cervical
Superficial cervical

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8
Q

What does the eustachian tube connect?

A

Middle ear cavity to the nasopharynx

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9
Q

What can mimic earache?

A

Tonsilitis and pharyngitis

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10
Q

What are the auditory ossicles?

A

Malleus
Incus
Stapes

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11
Q

What gives the taste of the anterior 2/3rds of the tongue?

A

Chorda Tympani

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12
Q

What are the muscles of facial expression?

A

Frontalis
Orbicularis oculi
Elevators of the lips
Orbicularis oris

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13
Q

What’s in the internal ear?

A

Oval window to internal acoustic meatus

Petrous part of temporal bone

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14
Q

What nerve helps you hear?

A

Cochlear nerve

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15
Q

What nerve helps with balance?

A

Vestibular

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16
Q

Where do the nerves for hearing and balance originate from?

A

Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII)

17
Q

What ducts are in the larbyrinths?

A

Cochlear duct

Semicircular ducts