Anatomy of the ear Flashcards
What is the thinnest part of the skull?
The pterion
What bones form the anterior cranial fossa?
Frontal, ethmoid and sphenoid
What bones form the middle cranial fossa?
Sphenoid and temporal
What bones for the posterior cranial fossa?
temporal and occipital
What makes up the external ear?
Temporal bone
Elastic cartilage
Ear canal
What is the outside of the ear called?
Auricle
What lymph nodes are involved in the ear?
Parotid
Mastoid
Deep cervical
Superficial cervical
What does the eustachian tube connect?
Middle ear cavity to the nasopharynx
What can mimic earache?
Tonsilitis and pharyngitis
What are the auditory ossicles?
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
What gives the taste of the anterior 2/3rds of the tongue?
Chorda Tympani
What are the muscles of facial expression?
Frontalis
Orbicularis oculi
Elevators of the lips
Orbicularis oris
What’s in the internal ear?
Oval window to internal acoustic meatus
Petrous part of temporal bone
What nerve helps you hear?
Cochlear nerve
What nerve helps with balance?
Vestibular