Anatomy of GI Bleeding Flashcards

1
Q

Which parts of the colon are retroperitoneal?

A

Transverse and sigmoid colon

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2
Q

Where are the paracolic gutters?

A

Between the lateral edge of the ascending and descending colon and the abdominal wall

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3
Q

How do the greater and lesser sac communicate?

A

Through the omental foramen (foramen of Winslow)

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4
Q

What are teniae coli?

A

Bands of longitudinal muscle found in 3 bands on the colon

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5
Q

Where do the teniae coli converge?

A

On the appendix

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6
Q

Where do most appendices sit?

A

retrocaecal position

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7
Q

What is the name of the sigmoid colon’s mesentery?

A

Sigmoid mesocolon

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8
Q

The jejunum has ___ vasa rectae and ____ arcades

A

The jejunum has longer vasa rectae and larger arcades

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9
Q

The ileum has ___ vasa rectae and ____ arcades

A

The ileum has shorter vasa rectae and shorter arcades

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10
Q

Is the IVC intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal?

A

Retroperitoneal

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11
Q

What drains the foregut structures?

A

Splenic vein

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12
Q

What drains the midgut structures?

A

Superior mesenteric vein

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13
Q

What drains the hindgut structures?

A

Inferior mesenteric vein

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14
Q

What vessel does the splenic vein, SMV and IMV make up?

A

Hepatic portal vein

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