Anatomy- Functional Anatomy Of The Upper Limb 1 Flashcards
A patient presents with pain in their shoulder after further investigation a diagnosis is made of a torn acromioclavicular ligament. What other structure is then exposed ?
A. Conoid ligament
B. Trapezoid
c. Subscapularis
D. Joint capsule
D.joint capsule
A patients x ray reveals a broken medial clavicle and coracoid process. Which ligament is most likely to also be damaged ?
A.conoid
B. Trapezoid
C.adromioclavicular
A.conoid
A patient presents with a broken coracoid process and lateral clavicle. What ligament is most likely to be damaged ?
A. Trapezoid
B. Conoid
C. Actomioclavicular
A.trapezoid, attached to trapezoid line in lateral clavicle
A patient has dislocated their shoulder at the Glenohumeral joint what type of joint is this ?
A.fibrous B. Synovial hall and socket C. Synovial hinge D. Cartilaginous E. Synovial saddle
B. Synovial hall and socket
A patient is unable to move their shoulder girdle following a sports injury. Which 5 muscles make up the shoulder girdle ?
A. Trapezius, rhomboidal, levator sacapulae , serratus anterior, pectoralis major
B. Trapezius, rhomboid , biceps , levator scapulae , serratus anterior, pectoralis major
C. Trapezius, rhomboid, levator scapulae, serratus anterior , teres minor
A. Trapezius, rohomboids, levator scapulae, serratus anterior, pectoralis minor
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A patient is no longer able to protract their scapula which muscles are likely to have been damaged ?
A. Rhomboids trapezius , levator scapulae
B. Serratus anterior and pectoralis minor
C. Rohomboids, trapezius, levator scapulae
D.trapezius, pectoralis minor
A. Serratus anterior, pectoralis minor
A patient can no longer depress their scapula following injury which muscles are likely to be damaged ?
A. Trapezius pectoralis minor
B.serratus anterior pectoralis minor
C. Rohomboids trapezius levator scapulae
D. Trapezius serratus anterior
A. Trapezius and pectoralis minor
A patient faces damage to the rhomboids, trapezius and levator savpulae muscles what actions of the shoulder field girdle will be affected ?
A. Depression , retraction , protraction
B. Depression
C. Retraction and elevation
D. Retraction, elevation and depression
D. Retraction, elevation and depression
Patient damaged serratus anterior what movements at the shoulder girdle are most likely to be limited ?
A. Upward rotation, protraction
B. Downward rotation and protraction
C. Upward rotation and depression
D. Protraction
A. Upward rotation and protraction
Patient has damage to pectoralis minor what shoulder girdle movements would be limited ?
A. Protraction
B. Retraction
C. Depression and downward rotation
D. Elevation
C. Depression and downward rotation
A patient presents with pain in the area of the axioappendicular muscles. What 4 muscles make up the anterior appendicular muscles ?
- Lattisimus dorsi, trapezius, rhomboids, levator scapula,
- teres minor, teres major, pectoralis major , pectoralis minor,
- Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior, subclavius
- Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, subclavius , serratus anterior
The posterior axioappendicular muscles include : trapezius, rhomboids, levator scapulae of the shoulder girdle and which other muscles ?
A. Latissimus dorsi , deltoid, teres major , rotator cuff
B. Pectoralis minor , pectoralis major, serratus anterior, subclavius
C. Serratus anterior, pectoralis minor
A. Lattisimus dorsi, deltoid, teres major and rotator cuff (+ rhomboids, trapezius, levator scapulae)
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What makes up the superficial group of the posterior axioappendicular muscles ?
A. Levator scapulae, rhomboids
B. Deltoid, rotator cuff, teres major
C. Trapezius, lattisimus dorsi
C. Trapezius, lattisimus dorsi
What muscles make up the deep group of the posterior axioappendicular muscles ?
A. Levator scapulae, rhomboids
B. Levator scapulae , trapezius
C. Deltoid , rotator cuff, teres major
A. Levator scapulae, rhomboids
Which muscles of the posterior axioappendicular muscles make up the scapula humeral group ?
A. Deltoid, teres major
B. Deltoid, teres minor, rotator cuff
C. Deltoid, teres major, rotator cuff
C deltoid, teres major, rotator cuff
A patient arrives at a and e with pain in the shoulder centred around the deltoid muscle after a boxing match . Where does does the deltoid muscle attach and insert?
A. Clavicle, sternum, coracoid process to deltoid tuberosity of humerus
B. Clavicle , spine of scapula, acromion process , deltoid tuberosity
C. Clavicle, spine of the scapula, humerus , deltoid tuberosity
B. Clavicle, spine of the scapula, acromion process, deltoid tuberosity of humerus
A patient can no longer flex or medially rotate their arm. The location of muscle damage is attributed to the deltoid l. Which fibres are most likely damaged ?
- Anterior fibres
- Posterior fibres
- Middle fibres
- Anterior fibres
A patient can no longer extend or laterally rotate their arm . Which fibres of the deltoid muscle are responsible for this motion ?
A. Anterior
B. Middle
C. Posteriors
C. Posterior
A patient can no longer abduct their arm past 15 degrees what muscle is likely to be damaged ?
A. Supraspinatous
B. Deltoid
C. Infraspinatous
D. Levator scapula
B. Deltoid - middle fibres
A patient presents with the inability to abduct the arm up to 15 degrees. What muscle is likely to be damaged ?
A. Infraspinatous
B. Supraspinatous
C. Deltoid
D. Serratus anterior
B. Supraspinatous
A patient struggles to adduct and medially rotate at the humerus. The muscle that is damaged is the teres major muscle where does this muscle originate and insert ?
A. Inferior posterior aspect of scapula to intertubercular groove
B. Superior posterior aspect of the scapula to the intertubercular groove
A. Inferior posterior aspect of scapula to intertubercular groove
A patient presents with pain centred around the teres major muscle. This is innervated bt the lower subscapular nerve. What cord does this originate from ?
A. C5 and c6 B. Posterior C. Median D.lateral E. Superior
B.posterior cord
What 4 muscles make up the rotator cuff group ?
A. Teres major, subscapularis, Supraspinatous, Infraspinatous
B. Teres minor, subscapularis, Infraspinatous, Supraspinatous
C. Leavotor scapulae , rhomboids
D. Lattisimus dorsi trapezius
B. Teres minor, subscapularis, Infraspinatous, Supraspinatous
Where does the Supraspinatous muscle arise and insert ?
A. Supraspinatous fossa to greater tubercule of humerus
B. Supraspinatous fossa to lesser tubercule of humerus
C. Supraspinous fossa to greater tubercule of humerus
D. Supraspinous fossa to intertubercular groove
C. Supraspinous fossa to the greater tubercule of the humerus
The Supraspinatous muscle is innervated by a nerve originating at the superior trunk. Which nerve is this ?
A. Suprascapular nerve
B. Subscapular nerve
C. Radial nerve
D. Musculocutaneous nerve
A. Suprascapular nerve
Where does the Infraspinatous muscle arise and insert ?
A. Glenoid fossa to greater tubercule of humerus
B. Infraspinous fossa to greater tubercule of humerus
C. Infraspinous fossa to the lesser tubercule of the humerus
B. Infraspinous fossa to the greater tubercule of the humerus
What is the function of Infraspinatous muscle ?
A.medial rotation at shoulder
B. Flexion
C. Extension
D. Lateral rotation at shoulder
D. Lateral rotation at shoukfer
The Infraspinatous muscle is innervated by a nerve originating form the superior trunk. Which nerve is this ?
A. Subscapular
B. Suprascapular
C. Musculocutaneous
D. Median
B. Suprascapular
Where does the subscapularis muscle originate and insert ?
A. Subscapular fossa to lesser tubercule of humerus
B. Subscapular fossa to greater tuberucule of humerus
C. Supraspinous fossa to lesser tubercule of humerus
A . Subscapular fossa to lesser tubercule of humerus
Which muscle of the rotator group acts to medically rotate the arm at the shoulder ?
A. Teres minor B. Teres major C. Subscapularis D. Supraspinatous E. Infraspinatous
C. Subscapularis
Which rotator cuff muscles is innervated by the suprascapular nerve ?
A. Teres minor and subscapularis
B. Subscapularis and Supraspinatous
Csupraspinatous and Infraspinatous
C. Supraspinatous and Infraspinatous
Which of the rotator cuff muscles is innervated by the subscapular nerve originating from the posterior cord ?
A. Teres minor
B. Teres major
C. Infraspinatous
D. Subscapularis
D. Subscapularis
Where does teres minor originate and insert ?
A. Anterior scapula, greater tubercule of humerus
B. Posterior claivice, greater tubercules of humerus
C. Posterior scapula. Greater tubercule if humerus
C . Posterior scapula to greater tubercule of humerus
Patient can no longer lateral alt rotate arm issue centred around rotator cuff muscles. Which muscles most likely to be damaged ?
A. Teres minor, Supraspinatous
B. Teres minor, subscapularis
C. Teres minor, Infraspinatous
D. Subscapularis , Infraspinatous
C. Teres minor, Infraspinatous
What nerve originating from the superior trunk innervated the teres minor muscle ?
A. Subscapular
B. Suprascapular
C. Axillary
C. Axillary
A patient presents with shoulder pain. Rotator cuff injury diagnosed. Which muscle of the rotator cuff is most commonly injured ?
. Teres major
. Supraspinatous
.infraspinatous
.teres minor
B. Supraspinatous
